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How does rain break down rocks?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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12y ago

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Rain is not an agent of erosion but water is. Water is the major physical agent that breaks rock. H20 weakens the stenght of the rock. it depends on pemeability. Water can detroy rock also by frost wedging. When the water freezes in a rock particles and get iced up. it expands the rock and as it goes back to water reduce and a continuous process will keep digging into the rock and weather it.

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12y ago
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10y ago

Slightly acidic rainwater can react with rock surfaces, dissolving them over time. Rocks can also be affected by organic sources of chemical reactants. Heat from the sun can cause differences in temperature between the surface and the interior of a rock which can cause a loosening of the surface called exfoliation. Liquid water penetrates cracks in the rocks surface where it can freeze and expand, opening up the cracks for further attack in tandem with acidic rainwater. Plant root growth can also cause cracks to further expand, making them more vulnerable to frost expansion and chemical attack. Underlying rock which is exposed due to erosion of the overlying rock becomes free of the pressure it was previously exposed to, causing the rock to expand and break apart. Other means of weathering include the expansion of crystallizing salts that have been taken in by a rock surface, expansion due to the absorption of water, and hydraulic action from crashing waves on seashore rock formations.

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10y ago

Biological weathering is a form of weathering caused by growth of roots and burrowing of animals. Plants roots are the most efficient agents of the biological weathering as they give off acids that contributes to break down of rocks. Biological weathering increases with soil thickness until the optima for biotic activity is reached.

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11y ago

The sun burns it with the hotness,

the rain beats away the particles,

the snow freezes it so that it cracks,

and lightening can electrify it.

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9y ago

Weather elements are a prime cause of mechanical weathering of rock. Wind, rain and ice all act to break down rock into smaller pieces.

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12y ago

Smaller rocks, gravel, sand, earth, dust...

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13y ago

the sun break the rocks by it temperature

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Q: How does rain break down rocks?
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Related questions

What forces on Earth's surface break down rocks?

Weathering breaks down rocks on the Earth's surface by wind, rain, or ice.


Why does acid rain break down some types of rocks?

Acid rain breaks down some types of rock because of chemical weathering it breaks down rocks by chemical actions.


Which force does not break down rocks in nature?

sunlight does not break down rocks


What name is this process when rocks break down?

the process is called weathering when the rocks break down


How does human activity and ice break down rocks?

Various forms of human activity break down rocks, from drilling and mining to creating acid rain, which dissolves rocks faster than less-acid rain. Acid rain is created when sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and other industrial waste gases are released into the air. Ice breaks rocks when water enters tiny cracks, and then expands when it freezes, forcing the cracks apart.


What natural actions that break down rock?

Rocks are broken down by rain, snow, hail, wind, waves, ect.


Is weathering the process by which rocks on or near earths surface break down and change?

The change undergone is physical only. The definition of weathering is the wearing away of rocks in situ. Weathering causes the rocks to "break down", but mostly not to chemically change (the exception being limestone in acid rain).


What do rocks form that change shape but do not break?

because of rain


How do changes in temperature cause rocks to break down?

It breaks down the rocks


How do rocks become soft?

because the weather break down the rock until it gets soft like chalk


What breaks breaks down rocks?

Erosive forces such as wind, rain, the sun, the freeze/thaw cycle, moving glaciers, chemical reactions, and gravity.


Rocks break down to?

soil