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Solar radiation reaches the surface of the Earth through the process of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Sun. This radiation travels through space and reaches Earth's atmosphere, where it penetrates and warms the surface of the planet. The atmosphere helps block harmful radiation while allowing sunlight to reach the surface.

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1y ago

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How does cloud cover influence the amount of solar radiation that reachs the earth?

Cloud cover influences the amount of solar radiation that reaches Earth's surface because solar radiation cannot reach earth if there is tons of clouds blocking the way


What penetrates the earth's atmosphere to reach the surface?

Electromagnetic radiation from the sun, most in the form of visible light.


What is the term for solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface?

The solar radiation that reaches the earths surface from the sun is called INSOLATION


What are the sources of energy that reach the troposphere?

The main sources of energy that reach the troposphere are solar radiation and infrared radiation emitted by the Earth's surface. Solar radiation heats the Earth's surface, which in turn emits thermal (infrared) radiation back into the atmosphere. This energy exchange drives atmospheric circulation and weather patterns within the troposphere.


What happens to most solar radiation when it reaches the surface of Earth what happens?

Most of the solar radiation is absorbed when it reaches the surface of the earth. Some of the solar radiation is also absorbed in the atmosphere.


How much of the Sun's radiation doesn't even reach Earth's surface?

Roughly 30% of the Sun's radiation is reflected back into space by the atmosphere, clouds, and surface of the Earth, before it reaches the planet's surface. This includes both direct reflection and scattering of solar radiation.


How does cloud cover influence the amount of solar radiation that reaches Earth's surface?

Cloud cover can block sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface, reducing the amount of solar radiation that penetrates through to warm the surface. This can lead to lower temperatures in areas with persistent cloud cover. However, clouds can also act as a blanket, trapping heat and leading to warmer nighttime temperatures.


Why is the atmosphere is heated cheifly by radition from Earth's surface rather than by direct solar radiation?

The atmosphere is heated chiefly by radiation from Earth's surface because the Earth's surface absorbs solar energy and emits it as infrared radiation. This infrared radiation is then trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, causing the atmosphere to be heated. Direct solar radiation contributes to heating the Earth's surface, which in turn warms the atmosphere through convection and radiation.


How much solar energy is reflected by the atmosphere and earth's surface?

About 6% of incoming solar radiation is reflected back into space from the atmosphere and 4% by the surface of the earth.Incoming solar radiation: 100%Reflected by the atmosphere: 6% : Absorbed by the atmosphere: 16%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 78%Reflected by clouds: 20% : Absorbed by clouds: 3%Continuing incoming solar radiation: 55%Reflected by the earth's surface: 4% : Absorbed by the earth's surface (lands and oceans): 51%


About 6 percent of solar radiation is what by the Earth's surface?

About 6 percent of solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's surface, with the remaining percentage being reflected back into space or absorbed by the atmosphere.


How does albedo affect the behavior of solar radiation reaching earths surface?

Albedo refers to the reflectivity of a surface. Surfaces with high albedo reflect more solar radiation back into space, which can cool the Earth's surface and lower temperatures. Surfaces with low albedo absorb more solar radiation, leading to warming of the Earth's surface.


Which type of thermal engery transfer best describes how the surface of the earth is heated by the sun?

The primary thermal energy transfer mechanism responsible for heating the Earth's surface by the sun is radiation. Solar radiation travels through space and reaches the Earth, where it is absorbed by the surface, warming it up. This process is known as solar radiation or solar heating.