Water has the unusal property of expanding, when frozen into ice. Water that seeps into cracks and then freezes, exerts tremendous pressure, which forces the crack open. During a thaw the loose parts will fall out.
Tiny cracks that get water inside will be opened when the water freezes. The force of freezing water could rip a armor plate like wet cardboard, so cracking a few rocks is not much of an accomplishment.
The different materials that make up rocks have different expansion rates, especially if water is involved. By freezing and thawing cracks form in the rocks. Water expands when it freezes and most things shrink. This causes bigger cracks and eventually breakage and weathering.
Water expands with an immense amount of force when it freezes. Water soaks into tiny cracks in the rock, the water freezes, expands, and breaks pieces from the rock.
freezing and thawing causes disintegration of rocks.....due to the contraction and expansion of atomic distance....
They break!
Ice or frost wedging
Water seeps into cracks in the rock, and when freezing occurs, the water expands, thus making the crack slightly larger. This process is called mechanical weathering.
it repeated freezing and thawing of water breaks rock apart the ice melts and the water seeps in deeper.
Temperatures such as freezing and thawing water causes the rock to split. Also, if something causes it to shift position and fall on another rock, it may break up.
For example,when ice thaws, it becomes water, which can go into holes of a rock. When the water freezes, it expands & puts pressure on the rock which causes it to break apart/weather
Freezing or thawing are classified as mechanical weathering. Water dissolving and oxidation of chemicals in rock acid rain are classified as chemical weathering.
Freezing a rock would shrink it some (contract) while the thawing would expand it. This applies to most substances, water being the obvious exception.
Ice or frost wedging
Ice wedging
very slow downhill movement of rock and soil
Water seeps into cracks in the rock, and when freezing occurs, the water expands, thus making the crack slightly larger. This process is called mechanical weathering.
ice wedging
it repeated freezing and thawing of water breaks rock apart the ice melts and the water seeps in deeper.
ice wedging
frost action
frost action
Temperatures such as freezing and thawing water causes the rock to split. Also, if something causes it to shift position and fall on another rock, it may break up.