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Gravity keeps water on Earth. Note that if you consider water is just the liquid substance, this seems obvious, but if you consider it is also a gas (water vapour), which can move away from the surface of the Earth with the air , then it isn't so obvious. Nonetheless, water vapour, the molecule H2O, is still too heavy to escape the Earth's gravitational pull. As a contrast, consider Mars or the Moon, where water will not stay on the surface, and escapes into space, such that there is none left on those bodies. Other gases do escape, such as hydrogren or helium.

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15y ago

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