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Because the inner core of Earth is a solid sphere suspended in the gravitational center of the liquid outer core. Both cores are an alloy made up of mainly nickel and iron. This alloy is conductive and the inner core is spinning at a different rate in the outer core. This difference in angular momentum creates a huge electric dynamo, which in turn creates a strong magnetic field. If and when the core of the earth completely cools to a solid the dynamo effect will cease, and our magnetic field will collapse. If there is any atmosphere that remains at this time, it will be boiled off into space by our suns solar wind. The water will eventually follow the way of the atmosphere and the surface of earth will begin to look like the surface of Mars.

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Related Questions

Is earth an electromagnet?

a part of the earths structure causes it to act like an electromagnet


Why does earth behaves like a magnet?

The earth's magnetic properties are due to its molten iron core.


Why does a compass move when it gets near an electromagnet?

When a compass gets near an electromagnet, the magnetic field produced by the electromagnet interferes with the Earth's magnetic field, causing the compass needle to align with the electromagnet's field instead. This phenomenon is known as magnetic deflection.


What are some true statements for magnets and their poles?

The earth is an electromagnet. It has a north pole and a south pole. Apex: A magnet always has two poles, earth is a elecrtomagnet


What is that part of the earth that is relatively hot and that behaves as a highly viscous fluid?

The asthenosphere.


Does earth's inner core behave like a thick liquid?

No. It behaves as a solid.


How is the Earth's magnetic field like an electromagnet?

The Earth's magnetic field is created by the movement of molten iron in its outer core. This movement generates a magnetic field, similar to how an electromagnet works by passing an electric current through a coil of wire to create a magnetic field. Both the Earth's magnetic field and an electromagnet have a north and south pole that attract and repel magnetic materials.


Is Venus a electromagnet?

Venus does not have a global magnetic field like Earth does. However, it is thought to have localized magnetic fields in certain regions due to interactions between its atmosphere and the solar wind. So, it is not considered an electromagnet like Earth.


Does a compass use a electromagnet?

Yes, a compass uses a magnetized needle that aligns with the Earth's magnetic field to determine direction. The Earth's magnetic field is created by the movement of molten metal in its outer core, acting like a giant electromagnet.


What is the source of electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet whose magnetic properties stem from electricity. The earth has a lot of electromagnet waves running through it's surface, which come from the polarization of the planet. A more simple electromagnet can be made by wrapping wire around a metal object and connecting the wire to a battery (just be careful).


What would happen to electronics magnets etc if the earths magnetic poles changed?

Nothing - The polarity of an electromagnet depends on the direction of current flow and you can effect the same change in orientation to the earth's field by moving the electromagnet rather than the earth's field.


Earth is a what kind of magnet?

Apparently an electromagnet, if that's what you mean, since the current is believed to be the result of currents flowing in Earth's interior.