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How is chlorine gas turned into liquid chlorine?
Chlorine gas is compressed and cooled to very low temperatures to turn it into liquid chlorine. This process involves reducing the temperature below its critical point to change its physical state from gas to liquid. Liquid chlorine is typically stored and transported in pressurized containers to maintain its liquid state.
How do you make liquid chlorine?
Chlorine can just be liquefied by passing the gas through a freezing mixture as its boiling point is -34 degrees C. Alternately it can be passed through liquid nitrogen at -196 degress C to easily liquefy. However, in practice Chlorine is usually pressurised as well as dooled in order that it can be liquefied with ease.
What is chlorines mass number?
Chlorine's mass number is 35.5. This is an average value due to the presence of two isotopes of chlorine, chlorine-35 and chlorine-37, in nature.
What is free chlorine in a pool?
Free Chlorine is the Chlorine which is free to do its work in the pool, as opposed to Combined Chlorine which is chlorine that has combined with contaminants and is tied up and ineffective as a sanitizer in the pool. Sometimes you will see it abbreviated as FAC, which stands for Free Available Chlorine.
What do you do when your total chlorine is high and your free chlorine is low?
Total Chlorine = Free Chlorine + Combined Chlorineor, put another wayTotal Chlorine - Free Chlorine = Combined ChlorineFree Chlorine is the chlorine that is doing its job.Combined Chlorine is the chlorine that has combined with contaminants such as nitrogen. It is ineffective as a sanitizer and it is noxious.Total Chlorine is the total of these two levels.To eliminate the Combined Chlorine (making all the chlorine in the pool Free Chlorine) you must shock the pool to remove the contaminants. You must reach "Breakpoint Chlorination", which is the addition of chlorine to your pool equivalent to the Combined Chlorine level times 10.example:Total Chlorine = 1.5ppmFree Chlorine = 1.0ppmSo, the Combined Chlorine (the difference between the two tests) is .5ppmBreakpoint chlorination, in this example would be .5ppm X 10 = 5ppm. So, in this example, you would add enough chlorine to your pool to raise the chlorine level up by 5 parts per million.
How do time and temperature affect stored potable water?
loses its chlorine residual
Can Chlorine sink or float?
Chlorine is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, so it cannot sink or float. It is typically stored and transported in tanks as a compressed gas.
How is chlorine gas turned into liquid chlorine?
Chlorine gas is compressed and cooled to very low temperatures to turn it into liquid chlorine. This process involves reducing the temperature below its critical point to change its physical state from gas to liquid. Liquid chlorine is typically stored and transported in pressurized containers to maintain its liquid state.
Is a large amount of chlorine safe to be stored at your home?
Storing large amounts of chlorine at home can be dangerous due to its toxic and flammable properties. It is recommended to store chlorine in small quantities, properly sealed and away from heat or sunlight to avoid accidents or health risks. Contact your local authorities for guidelines on safe storage and disposal of chlorine.
How do you Convert pounds of chlorine to gallon?
You need to know the density of the chlorine which is affected by the temperature and pressure at which the chlorine is. Once you know the density, you can convert it using: density = mass/volume → volume = mass/density. You'll need to know the density in pounds per gallon.
Can muriactic acid and pool chlorine be stored together?
In the same storage area, yes. Do not mix them or allow one to spill on the other's container.
Why should you store chlorine in the cool place?
Chlorine should be stored in a cool place to prevent it from evaporating too quickly. High temperatures can cause chlorine gas to build up in the storage area, increasing the risk of inhalation and potential respiratory issues. Storing chlorine in a cool place also helps maintain its stability and prolong its shelf life.
How long can you keep an unopened container of chlorine?
An unopened container of chlorine can be stored for several years if it is kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. It is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for storage and expiration dates.
Can chlorine for a pool stored in a garage change to chloroform and cause cancer?
Chlorine stored in a garage cannot change into chloroform. Chloroform is a different chemical compound. However, improper handling and mixing of pool chemicals can create harmful byproducts like chloroform, which can be a health hazard if exposed to for prolonged periods. It is essential to follow safety guidelines provided by the manufacturer when handling pool chemicals.
What does solid chlorine look like?
Solid chlorine is a yellow-green crystalline substance that appears as a fine powder or small flakes. It has a distinct pungent odor and is typically stored and transported in sealed containers due to its reactivity and potential health hazards.
How do you make liquid chlorine?
Chlorine can just be liquefied by passing the gas through a freezing mixture as its boiling point is -34 degrees C. Alternately it can be passed through liquid nitrogen at -196 degress C to easily liquefy. However, in practice Chlorine is usually pressurised as well as dooled in order that it can be liquefied with ease.
Is solid chlorine expensive?
Chlorine is a gas at room temperature. It can be purchased in cylinders for the swimming pool industry. From there it depends on what you call expensive. You can't just go down to the local store and buy it. Solid chlorine would need to be stored at below -34oC . This would be expensive.
