0
Principle of Nelson cell: Electrolyte used in this process is aqueous NaCl(Brine).
Process:Nelson cell consists of a "U" shaped perforated steel tube which is quoted with asbestos in inner surface.A carbon rod suspended into it acts as cathode .The electrolyte used is brine solution.The roof of the equipment acts as anode.The asbestos lining separates the cathode and the anode.Steam is sent from the bottom.
NaCl <==> Na+ + Cl- (in solution)
At Cathode 2H2O+2e <==>H2 + 2OH-
Na+ OH- <==> NaOH
At anode 2Cl- --> Cl2 + 2e
What else can I help you with?
The mechanism that prevents sodium ions from building up inside the cell is called?
The sodium-potassium pump is the mechanism that prevents sodium ions from building up inside the cell. This pump actively transports sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, maintaining the appropriate ion balance.
Can sodium hypochlorite made from sodium chloride brine in an electrolytic cell convert back to sodium chloride brine and create bubbles in the electrolytic cell when power is stopped?
Yes, when the power is stopped in an electrolytic cell producing sodium hypochlorite from sodium chloride brine, the hypochlorite can decompose back into chloride ions, oxygen gas, and water. This decomposition can create bubbles in the cell due to the release of oxygen gas.
What concentration gradients are established and maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump?
The sodium-potassium pump establishes and maintains concentration gradients of sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane. It actively pumps sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell, creating a higher concentration of sodium outside the cell and a higher concentration of potassium inside the cell. This helps maintain the cell's resting membrane potential and is essential for various cellular functions.
How can you prepare sodium hydroxide by diaphragm cell commercially?
To prepare sodium hydroxide by a diaphragm cell commercially, a brine solution (sodium chloride in water) is fed into the anode compartment. An electrical current is passed through the cell, causing chloride ions to move towards the anode and undergo oxidation to form chlorine gas. The sodium ions move through the diaphragm to the cathode compartment, where they react with water to produce sodium hydroxide.
What parts of a bacterial cell does sodium hypochlorite bleach attack?
Sodium hypochlorite bleach primarily targets the cell membrane of bacterial cells. This can disrupt the cell membrane's structure and function, leading to cell death. Additionally, sodium hypochlorite can also affect bacterial proteins and enzymes, further compromising the cell's ability to survive.
Nelsons cell number?
1-800-dont-call-me
What does the Na1 Ka1ATPase transport sodium and potassium into a cell sodium and potassium out of a cell sodium into cell potassium out of cell sodium out of cell potassium in ATP?
NaKATPase transports 3 K ions into the cell and takes only two Na ions out of it.
What organelle that the packages manufactured chemicals for transport out of the cell?
organelle that packages manufactured chemicals for transport out of the cell
If a voltaic cell is made with lithium and sodium electrodes what happens at the cathode of the cell?
Solid sodium forms. Sodium is reduced.
Which process could the cell use to take in more sodium?
The cell could increase the activity of sodium-potassium pumps on the cell membrane to actively transport more sodium into the cell against its concentration gradient. Alternatively, the cell could increase the expression of sodium channels on the cell membrane to allow passive diffusion of sodium into the cell down its electrochemical gradient.
How is sodium pumped out of a nerve cell?
Sodium is pumped out of a nerve cell through the action of the sodium-potassium pump, which uses energy in the form of ATP to actively transport sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. This process helps maintain the cell's resting membrane potential and is crucial for nerve cell function.
How can the cell move sodium out of the cell?
Cells can move sodium out of the cell using a protein called the sodium-potassium pump. This pump actively transports sodium ions out of the cell while bringing potassium ions into the cell, maintaining the proper balance of ions inside and outside the cell. This process requires energy in the form of ATP.
What is the protective coating manufactured by the cell?
The protective coating manufactured by the cell is called the cell membrane. It is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell and acts as a barrier, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Where are lipids manufactured?
Lipids are manufactured in the ribosome of the cell. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum also manufactures that lipids to be used in a cell.
How is sodium hydroxide manufactured?
Sea water is a free and rich source of sodium chloride. Electrolyzing a sodium chloride solution is a popular method of manufacturing sodium hydroxide. The same method is used in industrial method, and another advantage is that the manufacturing of two other important substances, namely hydrogen and chlorine gases.
Where are proteins manufactured in the cell, specifically focusing on the organelle where proteins are synthesized?
Proteins are manufactured in the cell at the ribosomes, which are the organelles responsible for protein synthesis.
What happens when sodium is pumped out of the cell by the sodium potassium pump?
When sodium is pumped out of the cell by the sodium-potassium pump, it helps maintain the cell's resting membrane potential by generating an electrochemical gradient. This process also helps regulate cell volume and is essential for proper nerve and muscle function.
