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The Transform Boundary (or Strike-Slip Fault) is caused by two plates pushing against each other. Few actually occur on land, most happen on the seafloor. Transform boundaries often create split stream beds, with the water flowing off in different directions, or valleys where the rocks have been ground up by the sliding plates. Many earthquakes are caused by Transform Boundaries' movement, although most are quite shallow.

The San Andreas Fault, running through two-thirds of California, is one of the few transform boundaries found on land. It has a length of 1300km and in some areas is tens of kilometres wide, moving approximately 5cm per year. For the last 10 million years, the North American and Pacific plates have been sliding against each other, forming the San Andreas Fault. It separates two diverging boundaries; the East Pacific Rise and the Juan de Fuca.

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Q: How is the San Andreas Fault explained by the theory of plate tectonics?
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Related questions

What is a fault in plate tectonics?

A fault in plate tectonics is the line where two plates come together. A well-known and very visible example of this is the San Andreas fault in California.


Where is the san adreas fault?

The San Andreas Fault is located in the state of California. It is made up of plate tectonics and is what causes earthquakes in the state.


What does the theory of plate tectonics help explain the locations of?

The theory of plate tectonics helps explain the location of earthquakes, as they frequently happen along fault lines.


The theory of plate tectonics helps explain the locations of what?

The theory of plate tectonics helps explain the location of earthquakes, as they frequently happen along fault lines.


What fault line caused the 1906 San Francisco earthquake?

it was caused by the two plates in the earth that hit each other


How are plates moving atΒ a sliding boundary?

In plate tectonics, a sliding boundary is considered a transform fault where the two merging plates slide past each other in the opposite direction. A great example of a transform fault would be in California along the San Andreas fault line.


Is there a large fault running through California?

The San Andreas fault!The San Andreas Fault


Name the fault that cuts through California?

The most noteworthy is the San Andreas fault.


Name of the fault where the San Francisco 1906 occurred?

The San Andreas fault is where it occured.


Is San Andreas fault a reverse fault?

no, the san Andreas fault is a strike-slip or lateral fault


What is the name of the earthquake fault in ca?

There are many faults in California. The two most significant faults are the San Andreas Fault and the Hayward Fault.


Which type of boundary produces strike slip faults?

According to the theory of plate tectonics, the San Andreas Fault represents the transform (strike-slip) boundary between two major plates of the Earth's crust: the Northern Pacific to the south and west and the North American to the north and east.