A human DNA molecule consists of two strands that are made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). Therefore, a human DNA molecule contains billions of atoms, including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus atoms. Specifically, a single human DNA molecule can contain over 6 billion atoms.
The basic structural unit of molecular compounds is the molecule. A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest unit of a compound that retains its chemical properties. Molecules can be simple, consisting of just two atoms (like oxygen gas, O2), or complex with many atoms bonded together (like DNA).
The sides of the DNA molecule are made up of repeating sugar-phosphate groups, not nitrogen bases. The nitrogen bases are arranged in the middle of the DNA molecule and form the rungs of the double helix structure.
Hydrogen bonds play a crucial role in various biological processes, such as the formation of DNA double helix, protein folding, and water's unique properties. They result from the attraction between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to an electronegative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) and another electronegative atom nearby. This weak interaction helps maintain the structure and stability of many biological molecules.
Glucose molecules are bigger than water molecules.
DNA is a biotic molecule because it is found in living organisms and is essential for their genetic information and inheritance.
The number of nucleotides in a DNA sequence can vary, but in general, a human DNA molecule contains about 3 billion nucleotides.
Neil deGrasse Tyson compares the number of atoms in one molecule of DNA to the number of stars in the Milky Way galaxy.
The phosphate group in a DNA molecule is composed of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms.
Atoms are the basis of physical matter, and elements are made of atoms. DNA is a very complex molecule made of many atoms. It is like the difference between concrete blocks and an apartment building.
the answer is four (4) billion pairs
The black pentagons in a DNA structure typically represent the phosphorus atoms found in the DNA backbone. These phosphorus atoms help to form the backbone of the DNA molecule, connecting the nucleotide bases and providing structural stability to the molecule.
DNA is a molecule. It is made up of multiple atoms joined together.
No, benzene is not a DNA molecule. Benzene is an organic compound consisting of six carbon atoms in a ring with alternating single and double bonds, while DNA is a large molecule comprising nucleotides that contain genetic information. Benzene is not a component of DNA.
HPV (human papillomavirus) has a double-stranded DNA genome, composed of one circular DNA molecule.
Four.
Four.
Four.