First, it is the hydroxide ion, not hydroxide atom. In this ion there is only a single bond between the hydrogen and oxygen.
Bonds between carbon and hydrogen are generally covalent bonds, in which electrons are shared between the atoms. Bonds between oxygen and hydrogen in molecules like water are polar covalent bonds, where the oxygen atom attracts the shared electrons more strongly, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen.
Hydrogen bonds are weaker than covalent bonds. The bond between hydrogen and oxygen in a water molecule is a covalent bond, caused by the sharing of electron pairs between the two atoms. Hydrogen bonds are formed between a hydrogen atom of one molecule and an electronegative atom (like oxygen or nitrogen) of another molecule, and are weaker than covalent bonds.
Hydrogen bonding is usually formed between one lone pair of electrons of the oxygen atom of one water molecule and the hydrogen atom of another water molecule. Hydrogen bonding forms as a result of electro-negativity difference between oxygen atom and hydrogen, with oxygen being more electro-negative.
Oxygen doesn't have any hydrogen bonds. A hydrogen bond is when a hydrogen atom is bonded with an electronegative atom, such as oxygen. Oxygen all by itself does not have hydrogen bonded to it. It is simply written as 02.
When a hydrogen atom bonds with one oxygen or nitrogen atom and is attracted to another oxygen or nitrogen atom, it can form a hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds are weak electrostatic attractions between a δ+ hydrogen atom and a lone pair of electrons on a δ- oxygen or nitrogen atom in another molecule. These bonds can play important roles in stabilizing the structure of molecules such as water or proteins.
In calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), the bonds between calcium and hydroxide (OH) ions are ionic, while the bonds within the hydroxide ion (O-H) are covalent. Ionic bonds are formed between a metal and a non-metal, while covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals.
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has two bonds – a single ionic bond between sodium and hydroxide ions, and a covalent bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms within the hydroxide ion.
CH3OH, or methanol, has covalent bonds. Specifically, it contains polar covalent bonds between carbon and oxygen, carbon and hydrogen, and oxygen and hydrogen atoms. These bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms.
Bonds between carbon and hydrogen are generally covalent bonds, in which electrons are shared between the atoms. Bonds between oxygen and hydrogen in molecules like water are polar covalent bonds, where the oxygen atom attracts the shared electrons more strongly, creating a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen.
Calcium hydroxide has ionic bonding between calcium and hydroxide ions, as calcium donates electrons to hydroxide to form ionic bonds. The hydroxide molecule itself, however, has covalent bonding between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms within the molecule.
The hydroxide anions in calcium hydroxide have covalent bonding between oxygen and hydrogen atoms, and these anions are ionically bonded to calcium cations to form the complete compound.
Water molecules have two simple covalent bonds between one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms. Covalent bonds are also known as organic bonds.
Methanoic acid, better known by its common name formic acid, contains four sigma bonds. The first is between the carbonyl carbon (the one double bound to the oxygen) and the hydrogen atom. The second is between the carbonyl carbon and the oxygen in the hydroxide group. The third is the sigma bond between the carbonyl carbon and the double bound oxygen (this bond also contains a pi bond). The fourth and final sigma bond is between the oxygen and the hydrogen of the hydroxide group.
organic molecules contain hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. therefore it is not organic
Water has two main bonds: hydrogen bonds between other water molecules, and a covalent bond between hydrogen and oxygen.
Water molecules have covalent bonds between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms within the molecule. However, water molecules can also form hydrogen bonds with each other due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms. These hydrogen bonds are not considered ionic bonds.
In an alcohol molecule, there are usually two types of chemical bonds - covalent bonds between carbon and oxygen, and hydrogen bonds between hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Each carbon atom forms a single covalent bond with the oxygen atom, while the hydrogen atoms form single covalent bonds with the oxygen atom.