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Nitrogen's atomic number is 7. In it's neutral state, it has 7 protons, 7 neutrons and 7 electrons. Think of a Bohr diagram, this will help understand how many bonds and why. The first electron level is 2 electrons. So 7 electrons take away 2 electrons, to fill the first level and move to the next, leaves us with 5 electrons. The second electron level takes 8 electrons to fill it, but we only have 5 electrons. Going in the sequence top, right, bottom, left, we draw one electron at a time at these spots. This leaves one complete pair and 3 single, incomplete electron pairs. That means it can make 3 bonds so that the electron level can be filled and the single electrons can now be complete electron pairs.

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Q: How many bonds does the nitrogen want to make and why?
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