There are exactly three electron pairs attached to the Boron atom, each one of them bonded to a chlorine atom as well.
Boron has 5 electrons per atom. Boron's electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p1. Thus, it has 3 electrons in its outer shell.
In the element bromine (Br), there is only 1 unpaired electron. It has 7 valence electrons, so 3 pairs, plus an unpaired electron.
Boron has 2 orbitals
Boron is in group 13, nitrogen is in group 15. In NH3 ammonia, the nitrogen atom achieves an octet , its four electron pairs are approximately tetrahedral In the planar BH3 molecule there are only 6 electrons around the boron which is said to be electron deficient and the three covalent bonds are at 1200. BH3 dimerises to form B2H6 which has bridging H atoms between the Boron atoms. This inceases the electron density on the B atoms but the octet is not achieved.
It is five because there is a total of five electron pairs around the bromine atom.
Boron trichloride is a Lewis acid forming 1:1 complexes with a wide ange of compounds such as ethers, tertiary amines, thioethethers. These involve a "coordinate bond" which simply means that an electron pairs are donated to the B atom. This readily happens as boron in BCl3 only has a half share of 6 electrons and would be more stable with 2 more.
0
3 pairs
1s22s22p1
The atoms sharing the electron pairs will spread out around the central atom.
The atoms sharing the electron pairs will spread out around the central atom.
The atoms sharing the electron pairs will spread out around the central atom.
This is a chemical element. You can find the how many electron in a single atom by using a periodic table.
The atoms sharing the electron pairs will spread out around the central atom.
The atoms sharing the electron pairs will spread out around the central atom.
The atoms sharing the electron pairs will spread out around the central atom.
The central atom of ammonia is nitrogen and it has 3 bonding pairs and a lone pair around, hence it undergoes sp3 hybridization. The central atom of boron trifluoride is the boron atom, and around it has only three bonding pairs. So it hybridizes as sp2.