16 (from its own) + 2 (from the charged ion) = 18 electrons
The charge on a particle of Sulfur-33 with 18 electrons would be -15, as the number of protons in sulfur-33 is 16. Since electrons have a negative charge of -1 each, 16 protons (positive charge) neutralized by 16 electrons would result in a net charge of -15.
The ion notation for sulfur with 18 electrons would be S2-. This means that sulfur has gained two extra electrons to achieve a full octet, giving it a -2 charge.
If the atom is atomically neutral (meaning that it does not hold a charge and it's not a cation or an anion), then the number of electrons and protons in an atom will be the same. If they do hold a charge (say if it is an anion), then it would have an extra electron. If it was positively charged, then an electron would be lost.
Oxygen would have the greatest attraction for electrons due to its high electronegativity value compared to Boron and Sulfur. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond. Oxygen's high electronegativity makes it more attractive to electrons than Boron and Sulfur.
The correct symbol for a sulfur ion with 18 electrons would be S^2-. This means the ion has gained 2 extra electrons, giving it a total of 18 electrons and a 2- charge.
All electrons are the same. A negatively charged atom would be an anion.
Then it would not be an atom, but a non-existing Carbon anion (-1, negatively charged)
A sulfur atom can gain two electrons to form the sulfide ion, S^2-. In this process, the sulfur atom gains electrons and becomes negatively charged. It does not lose any protons or neutrons in this process.
If you mean an atom with more electrons than protons it is called an ion. More specifically an anion (negatively charged)
An ion is an atom containing less or more electrons than protons. Electrons are negatively charged so an extra electron would make the atom negatively charged, where as an atom missing an electron would be positively charged. An ion can be a cation or an anion. A cation is the specific form of ion that is missing 1 or more electrons and results in a positively charged atom. An anion is the specific form of ion that contains 1 or more extra electrons and results in a negatively charged atom.
An Ion. An atom that loses electrons to become positively charged is a CATION. An atom that gains electrons to become negatively charged is an ANION. One there is an imbalanbced of electrons to protons, then it is is no longer and atom but an ion. An ATOM is a neutrally charged species An ION is a positively/negatively charged species.
When an ion has more electrons than protons in it, the whole ion (charged particle) is negatively charged. The number of negative charges (electrons) exceeds the number of positive charges (protons).
The charge on a particle of Sulfur-33 with 18 electrons would be -15, as the number of protons in sulfur-33 is 16. Since electrons have a negative charge of -1 each, 16 protons (positive charge) neutralized by 16 electrons would result in a net charge of -15.
The cation in a compound containing lithium and sulfur is lithium (Li+). In this compound, lithium acts as the positively charged cation, while sulfur would be the anion with a charge of 2- to balance the compound Li2S.
Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are negatively charged ions. An ion is just an atom with either more electrons than protons (so it would be negatively charged... an anion), or fewer electrons than protons (so it would be positively charged... a cation). It should be noted that not all ions are single atoms. You can have polyatomic (many atom) anions (like SO42-) or cations (like NH4+). These are just molecular compounds that have charge because they have gained or lost electrons.
It depends. If you are talking about electron capture at the molecular level, then when a neutral atom (or molecule) absorbs a negatively charged electron, it becomes negatively charged. All charged atoms (or molecules) are called ions, and a negatively charged ion is called an anion. . If, on the other hand, you are talking about electron capture by the nucleus of an atom, then when a positively charged proton absorbs a negatively charged electron, the proton converts into a neutrally charged neutron and immediately emits a neutrally charged electron neutrino.
Sulfur is a Group 6A element that can form an anion with 36 electrons. The sulfur atom gains 2 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration of 18 electrons in its outer shell, resulting in a sulfide ion with a 2- charge and a total of 36 electrons.