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What happen when Sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide?
When sodium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide, sodium carbonate and water are formed. The carbon dioxide gas is absorbed by the sodium hydroxide solution to produce sodium carbonate as a solid precipitate. This reaction is commonly used to capture carbon dioxide in industrial processes or to neutralize acidic solutions.
What is carbon dioxide naturally absorbed and stored in?
Carbon dioxide is naturally absorbed (through photosynthesis) and stored in trees and vegetation. It is also absorbed and stored in the oceans.
Why does the part of leaf inside the bottle containing potassium hydroxide solution not get carbon dioxide?
The leaf inside the bottle containing potassium hydroxide solution does not receive carbon dioxide because the potassium hydroxide absorbs the carbon dioxide present in the air. This creates a carbon dioxide-free environment inside the bottle, preventing the leaf from undergoing photosynthesis.
Why is sodium hydroxide contaminated with sodium carbonate?
Sodium hydroxide is typically contaminated with sodium carbonate due to exposure to carbon dioxide in the air. Sodium hydroxide readily absorbs carbon dioxide, which can react with the sodium hydroxide to form sodium carbonate. This contamination can affect the purity and concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution.
What is the chemical formula for carbon hydroxide?
The chemical formula for carbon hydroxide is not a well-defined compound. Carbon can form various compounds with oxygen and hydrogen, such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), but there is no recognized compound called carbon hydroxide in chemistry.
What products are made when carbon dioxide gas is bubbled through a solution of lithium hydroxide?
When carbon dioxide gas is bubbled through a solution of lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate and water are produced. This reaction is utilized in carbon dioxide scrubbers to remove carbon dioxide from the air in closed environments such as spacecraft or submarines.
What is the chemical that can absorb carbon dioxide?
Carbon dioxide is absorbed in calcium hydroxide and other hydroxides.
How does carbon dioxide react with lithium?
Carbon dioxide does not react with lithium under normal conditions. Lithium is a highly reactive metal that can react with water or oxygen to form lithium oxide or lithium hydroxide, but not with carbon dioxide.
What device was used to remove carbon dioxide from appollo 13?
Lithium Hydroxide CO2 scrubbers.
What mass of gaseous carbon dioxide can 1.00 kg of lithium hydroxide absorb?
1 mol of lithium hydroxide can absorb 1 mol of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is 23.95 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 40.967 g/mol. The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 12.011 + (2 x 15.999) = 44.011 g/mol. Therefore, 1.00 kg of lithium hydroxide can absorb 1000 g / 40.967 g/mol = 24.41 mol of CO2, which is 24.41 mol x 44.011 g/mol = 1073.1 g or 1.07 kg of gaseous carbon dioxide.
What is potassium hydroxide used for in an experiment to demonstrate that carbon dioxide is produced by green plants during respiration?
Potassium hydroxide is used to absorb carbon dioxide produced by the green plant during respiration. By placing the potassium hydroxide in the experimental setup, any carbon dioxide released will be absorbed, preventing it from affecting the results of the experiment. This allows for the accurate measurement of how much carbon dioxide is produced by the plant during respiration.
How do astronauts get rid of CO2?
Astronauts onboard the International Space Station use a system called the Carbon Dioxide Removal Assembly (CDRA) to remove carbon dioxide from the air they breathe. The CDRA system uses a process called adsorption to trap and remove CO2 from the cabin air.
How do you find solubility of carbon dioxide in sodium hydroxide?
To find the solubility of carbon dioxide in sodium hydroxide, you can conduct an experiment where you bubble carbon dioxide gas through a solution of sodium hydroxide and measure the amount of carbon dioxide that dissolves in the solution. You can then calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide in sodium hydroxide by dividing the amount of CO2 that dissolves by the volume of the solution.
How do you find solubility value of carbon dioxide in sodium hydroxide?
Carbon dioxide react with sodium hydroxide.
What happens when carbon dioxide is treated with limewater?
When carbon dioxide is treated with limewater (calcium hydroxide solution), a white precipitate of calcium carbonate forms. This is a chemical reaction that is commonly used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide gas.
Does sodium hydroxide absorb carbon dioxide?
Yes, sodium hydroxide does absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When exposed to carbon dioxide, sodium hydroxide reacts to form sodium carbonate and water.
What is solubility value of carbon dioxide in sodium hydroxide?
Carbon dioxide react with sodium hydroxide.
