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Metamorphic rock is formed from pre-existing igneous or sedimentary rocks in a variety of ways. Most metamorphic rock is formed at depths of more than two miles and anywhere up to 70 miles.

At these depths the weight of overlying rock exerts tremendous pressures, and with increasing depth, temperature increases dramatically. The crushing weight and high temperatures alter the alignment of minerals, or, can even change pre-existing minerals into new minerals. Metamorphic rock is commonly formed at crustal plate collision zones, which provide additional pressures and accompanying increases in temperatures.

Let's be clear--the rock which is undergoing metamorphism does not melt--if it did, and then solidified, it would be an igneous rock. Parent rock can also be metamorphosed by being in close proximity of magmatic intrusions. Exposure to the high temperatures causes the minerals in the parent rock to recrystallize. This is called contact metamorphism.

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What kind of rock is formed with heat and pressure?

Metamorphic rock is formed through heat and pressure acting on existing rocks, causing them to recrystallize and change their mineral composition without melting. Examples include marble, slate, and schist.


What is basalt sedimentary ignous or metamorphic?

actually, it truly depends on the type of rock the metamorphic rock formed from. in other words, if it formed from a rock that held basalt in it, the rock has basalt in it. remember that a metamorphic rock can be formed by more than two different types of rock (such as metamorphic quartz, slate, "fool's gold", plus granite). it does not matter which class the metamorphic rock formed from (but if a m. rock such as m. quartz, there is more likely a chance of finding a trace of basalt), as long as it formed from two different class of rock (this does not always apply, for there can be a metamorphic rock made from two or more metamorphic rocks). i would get into geodes...... but that's another answer. :)


What is a rock that is formed with great heat and great pressure?

It is called a metamorphic rock.


Rock formed by heat and pressure?

Rock formed by heat and pressure is called metamorphic rock. It is created when existing rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressures, causing them to recrystallize into new forms. Examples of metamorphic rocks include marble, slate, and gneiss.


Is a scoria a metamorphic rock?

No, scoria is not a metamorphic rock. It is a type of igneous rock that is formed from lava that has cooled quickly, resulting in a porous and vesicular texture. Metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of existing rocks due to heat and pressure.