q=mc(Tf-Ti)
assume 100 ml = 100 g
c=4.184 J/Kg
q=(100g)(4.184J/Kg)(22.4-25.3)
q=-1213.36J
Nh4no3
B
A Cold Compress typically consists of liquid water or capsules of water (H2O) with a separated, easily puncturable capsule or packet of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). When the packet or capsule of NH4NO3 is punctured and allowed to mix thoroughly with the H20, the resulting solution undergoes an rapid endothermic reaction. An endothermic reaction takes place when heat energy is absorbed from outside sources, in this case, causing the surrounding material to become colder then it's ambient temperature.-A. Wicht
Ammonium nitrite is NH4NO2 Ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3
103.6ºC
10
Nh4no3
NH4NO3's molar mass = 80.0gMolarity = moles of solute / liters of solution0.450 M = X / 0.500 LX = .225 molesNow we must convert X to grams because it is currently in moles.(.225 moles) / 1 * ( 80.0 grams ) / 1 mole =18 grams of NH4NO3
Ammonium nitrate has a specific heat of 4.184 Joules per kilogram. Given that q = mc(Tf - Ti), m = 100 grams, and q = -1213.36 Joules
Dissolve different amount of NH4NO3 in water and then follow the changes in temperature in each case.
B
NH4NO3 + H2O --> NH4+ + NO3- That's the dissolution. (:
NH4NO3 is the chemical formula of ammonium nitrate.
A Cold Compress typically consists of liquid water or capsules of water (H2O) with a separated, easily puncturable capsule or packet of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). When the packet or capsule of NH4NO3 is punctured and allowed to mix thoroughly with the H20, the resulting solution undergoes an rapid endothermic reaction. An endothermic reaction takes place when heat energy is absorbed from outside sources, in this case, causing the surrounding material to become colder then it's ambient temperature.-A. Wicht
A solution of NH4CN will generally have a higher pH. It is a mildly basic salt while NH4NO3 is mildly acidic.
The energy needed to support the endothermic reaction is supplied by the solution; thus the solution temperaturedecreases.If the reaction were exothermic, the solution temperature would increase.
Ammonium nitrite is NH4NO2 Ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3