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In the Arctic Ocean ice melts every summer (the minimum is in September) and refreezes again in the winter (maximum in February). Measurements earlier than the 1950s were difficult to estimate and hence unreliable.

Reliable satellite measurements began in 1978:

  • The September (summer) ice amount declined by 7.7% every ten years between 1979 and 2004.
  • The February (winter) ice, that is, the most ice of the year, declined by about 3% every ten years.

A record was set in 2007, when the previous record for yearly minimum ice was beaten by more than 1 million square kilometres. The 2007 minimum ice range was 4,140,000 km2 (1,600,000 sq mi), by far the lowest ever.

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What are earths oceans from largest to smallest?

There are 4 major oceans..... The Pacific, The Atlantic, The Arctic, and The Indian Ocean. The largest ocean is "The Pacific". Second, "Atlantic Ocean". Third, "Indian Ocean. And last but not least, Fourth is "Arctic Ocean". I am Michell and I won the Geography Bee at my School......


Are there any glaciers in Australia?

Yes, there are glaciers in Australia, but they are limited in number and size. The most well-known glacier in Australia is the Heard Island Glacier, located on Heard Island in the southern Indian Ocean. The glaciers in Australia are largely found in the Australian Antarctic Territory.


How long did the ice age last?

Ice ages last for some tens of millions of years with intervals of about 150 million years between them. The term is used more loosely to identify the last time that ice sheets covered much of Europe and North America.I think the ice age lasted until it melted!the iceage took about 100.000 years.


How much has the ocean grown in the last ten years?

It hasn't really "grown", but in terms of sea level rise, there has been a little bit. Sea level has been rising by a couple mm/year, so that would be a couple cm in the last 10 years. It has really not expanded in area though.


What happens if temperature increase melts Arctic ice?

Well many animals would die for one and become extinct. It has already had a major temperature increase in the last 20 years or so. Experts in polar bear science predict that as the Arctic continues to warm due to climate change, two-thirds of the world's polar bears could disappear by mid-century. I am not an expert in the Arctic but it is becoming more and more worrying as the years go by.

Related Questions

How many oceans surround Canada?

The Arctic, the North Pacific and the North Atlantic.


What are earths oceans from largest to smallest?

There are 4 major oceans..... The Pacific, The Atlantic, The Arctic, and The Indian Ocean. The largest ocean is "The Pacific". Second, "Atlantic Ocean". Third, "Indian Ocean. And last but not least, Fourth is "Arctic Ocean". I am Michell and I won the Geography Bee at my School......


Are there Glaciers in Pennsylvania?

No. The last glaciers in Pennsylvania melted about 12,000 years ago.


What are the three major divisions of the global ocean?

arctic ocean, Indian ocean, Atlantic ocean and pacific ocean.


What happened to glacier around the world over the last 30-40 years?

melted and disappered


When did the last mammoth die?

The majority of mammoths went extinct by the end of the last ice, however a population of dwarf mammoth persisted on Wrangel Island in the Arctic ocean off the coast of northern Siberia until around 5,000 years ago.


The Arctic Ocean is not covered mainly by water but by what?

During winter the Arctic Ocean is covered with ice and snow (which are water but not in liquid form).During the summer the amount of ice has diminished dramatically during the last decade (one of the primary indications of global warming).


Rocks in ocean cust are as old as?

Last year (or last month) to billions of years old.


What has changed in the Arctic compared to years ago?

In the last 50 years, the Arctic has undergone some very significant changes. Among them are warming, melting polar caps and the conversion of the frozen tundra into wetlands.


Why do Canadian waste so much water?

If the people in Canada waste water, then, it's probably because they can. With the north border of Canada being on the Arctic, which contains the Arctic Ocean, and with hundreds of wild and controlled rivers, lakes, and creeks, and owning half of Niagara Falls, and heavy snow storms that fill up the water ways after melting. I don't believe Canada has to worry about a drought anytime soon. As an example Niagara Falls developed about 12,000 years ago, when the last large sheet of ice had melted, and the waters are still flowing.


What has been the arctic sea ice trend in the last 30 years?

Arctic sea ice has been decreasing over the last 30 years at a significant rate due to climate change. The extent of Arctic sea ice has been declining, with the minimum ice extent in September shrinking each year. This trend is linked to rising global temperatures and is a clear sign of the impact of climate change on the Arctic region.


What has happened to ocean wildlife in the last 50 years?

Oceans started warming