Some thorium uses:
- fertile material (as ThO2) in nuclear power reactors; is a precursor of the fissile isotope 233U.
- thorium dioxide can be used as refractory material for crucibles, tubes, rods, etc.
- thorium tetrafluoride (ThF4) is used as anti-reflection coating in optics.
- gas mantles (as ThO2)
- alloying metal for some aviation components (magnesium-thorium alloy, magnesium-zinc-thorium); also for welding alloys wolfram-thorium
- additive (as ThO2) in wolfram filaments - to stop crystalline growth of W and to increase time of use of light bulbs
- catalyst in organic chemistry (as ThO2)
- additive for special glass (as ThO2)
- additive in filaments (as ThO2) of magnetron tubes
- reagent in chemistry laboratories (as thorium nitrate)
- etc.
The specific activity of thorium-232 is not so important; thorium is an alpha emitter.
Some thorium minerals are: monazite, thorianite, thorite.Reserves of thorium are in: India, Australia, Canada, Turkey, Brazil, United States, Russia, South Africa, Norway, China, etc.
Thorium is a chemical element not so reactive.
Thorium is a paramagnetic metal, not ferromagnetic.
Thermal conductivity of thorium: 54 W/m.K. Electrical resistivity of thorium at 0 0C: 54 nano ohm.m.
The name thorium is derived from Thor, god of war in the Scandinavian mythology.
Thew specific activity of thorium is 0,000 000 11 Ci/g or 4,07.104 Bq/g (in SI).
Several examples are uranium, thorium, radon, actinium, protactinium, plutonium, americium, etc.
Radioactivity. The use of radioactive elements like Uranium (U) and Thorium (Th).
Radioactivity. The use of radioactive elements like Uranium (U) and Thorium (Th).
Uranium and Thorium; the third element is Potassium, all responsible for radioactivity in the environment.
Thorium is an important potential resource for the future.
Important minerals of thorium are: monazite, thorite, thorianite, allanite.
Important minerals of thorium are: monazite, thorite, thorianite, allanite.
Yes, radon is a decay product in the uranium, thorium and actinium decay series.
Thorium is not a fissile material; the fission with neutrons is not important. Thorium was proposed a as a fertile material.Thorium is not involved in nuclear fusion.
1. The external irradiation from thorium is not so important. 2. Inhalation or ingestion of thorium is dangerous because thorium is radioactive (it is an alpha emitter) and also release radon by decay.
Thorium will be probable in the future very important as fertile material in nuclear breeder power reactors.