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Igneous Rocks are usually black and smooth because they ate formed by heat, sedimentary rocks are usually layered in color.

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What are the three kinds of rocks tell how each formed?

Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary are the three types of rocks. Sedimentary is formed when layer of mud or silt build up gradually. Igneous is formed when molten magma cools. Metamorphic is formed when a type of rock changes to another type


How do we classify rock?

PYROCLASTIC ROCKS AND TEPHRA, Pyroclasts .


How can you tell if a rock made of small grains is igneou or sedimentary?

Look for signs of banding or layering that would be evidence of sedimentary strata. Banding also occurs in metamorphic rocks, but the bands may be very distinct in color from one another. If the rock scratches with a knife, it may be sedimentary. High silica content in some igneous rocks may prevent scratching with a knife blade.


How do you tell if a rock is sedimentryigneousand medimorphic?

There is more than one way to answer your question, and if you are given a hand sample (like a chunk of rock) sometimes its hard to tell! Here are some hints that can lead you figure out if a rock is sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic If a rock is sedimentary: it will be composed of grains, or clasts, from other rocks. Sandstones, for example, will be made up of primarily sand grains. Siltstones, clay stones, or grainstones, will have smaller grains that you might not be able to see with the naked eye! Often sedimentary rocks are porous, which means they have little holes that can hold fluids, like water. can you rub the rock and feel grains coming off in your hand? you might have a sedimentary rock. Do you see fossils in the rock? Its most likely sedimentary. If a rock is igneous; you need to know what minerals may indicate igneous origin. if the rock is a plutonic igneous rock, it will have large grains, and you will probably see feldspars, biotite, pyroxene, and amphibole. Volcanic rocks will be finer grained, so you need to look for structures and textures that would indicate a volcanic origin. If the rock is massive, i.e, no orientation of grains, and no structures are present, you may have a volcanic igneous rock. If your rock is glassy, like obsidian, you may have a volcanic igneous rock. if your rock has holes in it, like pumice, you may have a volcanic igneous rock If the rock is metamorphic; again, you need to look for certain minerals and structures that could point you to this conclusion. If you see chlorite, a harder green mica, you probably have a metamorphic rock. If the rock looks like a sandstone but isn't porous, you have quartzite, a metamorphosed sand stone. If you see foliation (like paper thin layers, perhaps not linear), or deformation structures (like stretched or deformed crystals) there is a good chance you have a metamorphic rock. While some areas may have more of one type of rock than another area, try not to generalize the area until you know what may be causing these types of rocks.


How long does it take for a metamorphic rock to turn into a igneous rock?

Sedimentary rock metamorphosis can occur very rapidly ( in geologic terms) as is the case with skarn, a contact metamorphic rock, or quite slowly as is the case with slate, which has proceeded through metamorphism in stages from mud to mudstone to shale to slate, a process taking millions of years.

Related Questions

How can you tell limestone is igneous?

Limestone is not an igneous rock, it is sedimentary.


How can you tell the differences between - igneous rock -metamorphic rock -sedimetary rock?

because igneous means fire rock,sedimentary means water rock and metamophic comes from the original parent rock and transformed into new one due to high temperature and pressure


What are the three kinds of rocks tell how each formed?

Igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary are the three types of rocks. Sedimentary is formed when layer of mud or silt build up gradually. Igneous is formed when molten magma cools. Metamorphic is formed when a type of rock changes to another type


How do we classify rock?

PYROCLASTIC ROCKS AND TEPHRA, Pyroclasts .


Is the moon sedimentary rock?

yes they are you have to look at a normole one can tell you


How can you tell whether a rock cliff beside a highway is made of igneous rock or sedimentry rock?

sedimentary rock is a multiple of layers


What type of rocks are metmorphic rock?

Metamorphic rocks are formed by the transformation of pre-existing rock types, such as igneous or sedimentary rocks, through heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids. Examples of metamorphic rocks include marble, slate, and quartzite.


How can tell igneous and metamorphic rocks apart?

Igneous rock forms from the cooling of magma. This forms a rock that is uniform in composition, and sometimes contains air pocketed texture from the process of cooling. Sedimentary rock is formed of small bits of dirt and stone that bind together after they settle as sediment. This rock is usually distinguishable by the flecks of different types of rock and dirt. Metamorphic rock is any type of rock that is transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical changes. It often becomes denser and smoother than the rock from which it changed.


How can you tell igneous and metamorphic apart?

Igneous rock forms from the cooling of magma. This forms a rock that is uniform in composition, and sometimes contains air pocketed texture from the process of cooling. Sedimentary rock is formed of small bits of dirt and stone that bind together after they settle as sediment. This rock is usually distinguishable by the flecks of different types of rock and dirt. Metamorphic rock is any type of rock that is transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical changes. It often becomes denser and smoother than the rock from which it changed.


How can you tell sedimentary rocks and igneous rocks apart?

Igneous rock forms from the cooling of magma. This forms a rock that is uniform in composition, and sometimes contains air pocketed texture from the process of cooling. Sedimentary rock is formed of small bits of dirt and stone that bind together after they settle as sediment. This rock is usually distinguishable by the flecks of different types of rock and dirt. Metamorphic rock is any type of rock that is transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical changes. It often becomes denser and smoother than the rock from which it changed.


How can you tell sedimentary rocks from others?

== == The age of a sedimentary rock formation can be estimated by comparing it to radiometrically dated rock formations that contain the same fossil organisms. Geologic time categories have been identified according to the radiometric dating of fossils and the fact that they appear only in certain time periods. Therefore, if you look at a rock formation and find a trilobite fossil that has been identified by previous dating techniques as Cambrian, you can be fairly certain that the formation you are looking at is also Cambrian.


How can you tell if a rock made of small grains is igneou or sedimentary?

Look for signs of banding or layering that would be evidence of sedimentary strata. Banding also occurs in metamorphic rocks, but the bands may be very distinct in color from one another. If the rock scratches with a knife, it may be sedimentary. High silica content in some igneous rocks may prevent scratching with a knife blade.