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Half life refers to the time required for the change (decay) of a radioactive nucleus to a lighter, possibly more stable, nucleus.

Starting with 5,000 radioactive atoms, at the end of first year, half would have decayed leaving 2,500. Following the same pattern, the end of the second year would see only 1,250. By the end of year 5, there would be just 156 radioactive atoms.

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Q: If a certain radioactive substance has a half life of one year how many atoms of the substance remain after 5 years if there are initially 5000 such atoms?
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