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the 2 main variables which decide whether an element or compound is a solid, liquid, or gas, are temperature and pressure.

Iron melts at 1538 degrees only when it is pure (which the core is not) and under atmospheric pressure. The iron in the earths inner core is under pressure equivalent to many thousands (if not millions) times that of atmospheric pressure, so it exists as a solid.

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Q: If iron melts at 1538 degrees and the earths core is at 5500 degrees why is it still a solid?
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