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The results of beta transmutation will depend on which beta decay even occurs. If it's beta minus, a neutron will be converted into a proton and an electron will be ejected from the nucleus. The original atom with its 6 protons and 8 neutrons (6 + 8 = 14, the mass number as specified) will be an atom with 7 protons and 7 neutrons. In a beta plus decay event, a proton will be converted into a neutron and a positron will be ejected from the nucleus. The original atom with its 6 protons and 7 neutrons will be an atom with 5 protons and 8 neutrons. In addition to the ejected electron or positron, there will also be an ejected antineutrino or neutrino (respectively). Use the links below for more information on beta decay.
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If you know the atomic number and the mass number of an isotope how could you figure out the number of neutrons in its nucleus?
The mass number is the total number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus. The atomic number is the total number of protons in the nucleus. So subtract the atomic number from the mass number and that will give you the total number of neutrons in the nucleus.
The mass number is used to calculate the number of what?
The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
How many neutrons are in the nucleus of a Chlorine atom?
A Chlorine atom typically has 18 neutrons in its nucleus. This is because the atomic number of Chlorine is 17, which represents the number of protons in its nucleus. By adding the number of protons to the number of neutrons, we can determine the total number of particles in the nucleus.
How many protrons and neutrons does silicon have in the nucleus?
How many protrons and neutrons does silicon have in the nucleus?
A common isotope of carbon has a mass number of 13 The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is?
13. The mass number is always the total number of protons and neutrons.
When one element changes into another the process is called and the number of changes?
It is - Transmutation, and Protons -
What is in a atom?
negatively chargedProtons are found with neutrons packed tightly in the nucleus.Surrounding the nucleus is the electron cloud, where, of course, electrons are found.Need more info. and research? Read on...An electron can also come from the nucleus IF an atom undergoes transmutation (changes into a different kind of atom). Atoms "add up" to elements. Elements are made of one type of atom.Gold is made of gold atoms, silver of silver atoms. If the atom undergoes transmutation, this means a proton has left the nucleus. The atom is no longer a "gold" or "silver" atom. This happens to unstable atoms.Still Not Enough? More research:isotope - one of 2 or more atoms with the same atomic number (number of protons), but with different numbers of neutrons (i.e. the isotopes of carbon are carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. They all have 6 protons, and different numbers of neutrons.)The number in carbon-12 is the mass number. The mass number = protons + neutrons. (Electrons have virtually no mass or weight, so they do not effect the the mass number.)Unstable AtomsAtoms become unstable when there are more electrons then protons (or vice-versa). This will cause radioactive decay. Radioactive decay is when an atom loses particles and the atom undergoes transmutation.
What is atomic in a atom?
negatively chargedProtons are found with neutrons packed tightly in the nucleus.Surrounding the nucleus is the electron cloud, where, of course, electrons are found.Need more info. and research? Read on...An electron can also come from the nucleus IF an atom undergoes transmutation (changes into a different kind of atom). Atoms "add up" to elements. Elements are made of one type of atom.Gold is made of gold atoms, silver of silver atoms. If the atom undergoes transmutation, this means a proton has left the nucleus. The atom is no longer a "gold" or "silver" atom. This happens to unstable atoms.Still Not Enough? More research:isotope - one of 2 or more atoms with the same atomic number (number of protons), but with different numbers of neutrons (i.e. the isotopes of carbon are carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. They all have 6 protons, and different numbers of neutrons.)The number in carbon-12 is the mass number. The mass number = protons + neutrons. (Electrons have virtually no mass or weight, so they do not effect the the mass number.)Unstable AtomsAtoms become unstable when there are more electrons then protons (or vice-versa). This will cause radioactive decay. Radioactive decay is when an atom loses particles and the atom undergoes transmutation.
The process by which the nucleus of an atom changes so that a new element forms is called?
The process by which the nucleus of an atom changes so that a new element forms is called nuclear transmutation or nuclear reactions. This process involves changes in the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, leading to the formation of a new element with different chemical properties.
What is transmutation decay?
Transmutation decay is a type of radioactive decay where an unstable atomic nucleus transforms into a different element by changing the number of protons and neutrons it contains. This process typically involves the emission of particles or energy to achieve a more stable configuration.
Is transmutation of elements and nuclear transmutation are same?
Transmutation of elements generally refers to changing one element into another by altering the number of protons in the nucleus, while nuclear transmutation specifically refers to inducing such changes through nuclear reactions (such as bombarding a nucleus with particles). In this sense, nuclear transmutation is a type of transmutation of elements.
If you know the atomic number and the mass number of an isotope how could you figure out the number of neutrons in its nucleus?
The mass number is the total number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus. The atomic number is the total number of protons in the nucleus. So subtract the atomic number from the mass number and that will give you the total number of neutrons in the nucleus.
Alpha decay and beta decay are two forms of decay that cause transmutation?
Transmutation, which is the change of atoms from one element to another.
The mass number is used to calculate the number of what?
The number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
Can the number of neutrons in the nucleus be calculated by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number?
Yes, the number of neutrons in the nucleus can be calculated by subtracting the atomic number from the mass number. The mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, so by subtracting the atomic number (number of protons), you can determine the number of neutrons.
If you know the atomic number and the mass number of an isotope how could you figure out the number of neutrons in its nucleus.?
The mass number is the total number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus. The atomic number is the total number of protons in the nucleus. So subtract the atomic number from the mass number and that will give you the total number of neutrons in the nucleus.
What element is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus?
All elements have neutrons and protons within the nucleus.
