answersLogoWhite

0

The epicenter can be determined by measuring the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves, and then calculating the distance of the epicenter from each of the 3 stations. Once you have estimated the distance for each station you then draw a circle around each one. The place where the circles meet or intersect, is the epicenter.

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Earth Science

Is the epicenter of an earthquake the same as the focus?

No, the epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus, which is the point within the Earth where the earthquake originates. The focus is where the seismic energy is released, while the epicenter is where the shaking is most strongly felt.


How do scientists work out the epicentre of an earthquake?

S-waves and P-waves emit from the focus (epicenter) at the same time, yet one of them is faster than the other. therefore the S waves and P waves are directly proportional to each other. So all one needs is to do the math and trace the distance between the waves and there, you have found the Focus (epicenter) of the earthquake.


How do scientists locate the epicenter of an earthquake by s-p time method?

They first collect several seismogram tracings of the same earthquake from different locations. Then the seismograms are placed on a time distance graph. The seismogram tracing of the first p wave is lined up with the p wave time distance curve. The difference from each station from the earth quake can be found by reading the horizontal axis. After finding out the distance, a seismologist can locate an earthquake's epicenter.


How can geologists tell where the epicenter of an earthquake is?

The epicenter refers to the point on the earth's surface above the focus of an earthquake. Geologists determine the epicenter with the use of 3 seismographs. This method is called triangulation.


How are faults and epicenters related?

The violent shaking and destruction associated with earthquakes are the result of rupture and slippage along fractures in Earth's crust called faults. Larger quakes result from the rupture of larger fault segments. The origin of an earthquake occurs at depths between 5 and 700 kilometers, at the focus(foci = a point). The point at the surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter.

Related Questions

How can be determined the earthquake epicenter from seismic waves?

The simplified answer is that it works much in the same way you would determine the source of a sound (which is also in waves). Multiple measurements of the intensity are taken from different locations are used to triangulate an earthquake.


Is the vibration of an earthquake strongest where the earthquakes starts?

It certainly is. The point on the surface where the earthquake starts is the epicenter, located directly above the earthquake's focus point. The land nearest to the epicenter takes the most impact as the primary and secondary waves move outward and gradually weaken. Assuming that all buildings are the same, the buildings closest to the epicenter will always take the most damage.


Is an earthquake's elastic limit the point on Earth's surface directly above earthquake focus?

No, an earthquake's elastic limit refers to the maximum stress that rocks can withstand before they break and release energy, causing an earthquake. The point on the Earth’s surface directly above the earthquake focus is called the epicenter. While the elastic limit is related to the geological processes that lead to earthquakes, it is not the same as the epicenter.


Is the epicenter of an earthquake the same as the focus?

No, the epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus, which is the point within the Earth where the earthquake originates. The focus is where the seismic energy is released, while the epicenter is where the shaking is most strongly felt.


How do scientists work out the epicentre of an earthquake?

S-waves and P-waves emit from the focus (epicenter) at the same time, yet one of them is faster than the other. therefore the S waves and P waves are directly proportional to each other. So all one needs is to do the math and trace the distance between the waves and there, you have found the Focus (epicenter) of the earthquake.


How do scientists locate the epicenter of an earthquake by s-p time method?

They first collect several seismogram tracings of the same earthquake from different locations. Then the seismograms are placed on a time distance graph. The seismogram tracing of the first p wave is lined up with the p wave time distance curve. The difference from each station from the earth quake can be found by reading the horizontal axis. After finding out the distance, a seismologist can locate an earthquake's epicenter.


Is epicenter the same as spot?

No. Epicenter is the same as precisely the spot.


How can geologists tell where the epicenter of an earthquake is?

The epicenter refers to the point on the earth's surface above the focus of an earthquake. Geologists determine the epicenter with the use of 3 seismographs. This method is called triangulation.


If the focus and the epicenter of an earthquake were in the exact same spot where would that spot have to be?

Well, isn't that a happy little question! If the focus and epicenter of an earthquake were in the exact same spot, that spot would be right beneath the Earth's surface. It's like painting a beautiful landscape with all the details in just the right place. Just remember, every spot has its own unique beauty and purpose.


Can there be an earthquake and tsunami in the same place?

Yes, it is possible for an earthquake to trigger a tsunami in the same location. This can occur when an undersea earthquake displaces a large volume of water, causing a tsunami. The proximity of the earthquake's epicenter to the shoreline also affects the likelihood of a tsunami occurring.


How are faults and epicenters related?

The violent shaking and destruction associated with earthquakes are the result of rupture and slippage along fractures in Earth's crust called faults. Larger quakes result from the rupture of larger fault segments. The origin of an earthquake occurs at depths between 5 and 700 kilometers, at the focus(foci = a point). The point at the surface directly above the focus is called the epicenter.


Briefly describe how the epicenter of an earthquake is located?

With the help of seismograph you can find arrival time of secondary wave and primary wave. The difference in time in seconds multiplied by 8 will give you the distance of focus the starting point of earthquake. Even though the speed of these waves differs according the geographical condition the difference in speed is almost constant and it is 8 k/m per second. Therefore you can draw a circle from that station .The focus point should be some where on the circumference of the circle. When you get the data from other seismic station you can draw another circle from that station that will cut the previous circle in two points .One among the two point must be the focus point. When you draw the circle in the same way from third station this will pass through one among the two meeting point of the previous circles. This point is focus.The imaginary point just above focus on earth is the epicenter. To have clear idea about this visit my slide show .I have also found a new method to find the epicenter from single station using my direction finder to gether with seismograph.It is approximate quite enough to issue Tsunami warning. I have issued the warning 2 hours before Tsunami struck our Indian coast but it was ignored. My web site . please be patient to down load .