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Is porphyritic texture is not a feature of sedimentary rocks?
Correct, porphyritic texture is typically associated with igneous rocks and is not a common feature of sedimentary rocks. It is characterized by larger crystals, known as phenocrysts, surrounded by a fine-grained or glassy matrix. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and lithification of sediments, which do not typically undergo the same crystallization processes as igneous rocks.
What is the difference between a vesicular igneous rock and a nonvesicular igneous rock?
Vesicular rocks contain lots of small cavities, usually filled with air. Non- vesicular ones don't have these holes. Vesicles are formed when magma suddenly rushes out on to the surface and its dissolved gases come out of solution, blowing bubbles in the liquid rock which are preserved as it cools quickly and sets. An example of a vesicular rock is pumice.
How is the vesicular texture of an igneous rock formed?
A vesicular texture is one where there are small voids within the igneous rock. These tend to form in extrusive igneous rocks due to the loss of confining pressure which causes gasses dissolved in the molten material to come out of solution or exsolve. These gasses form bubbles within the cooling lava and can become trapped if the lava cools rapidly, leaving a permanent gas bubble or void space within the solidified igneous rock.
How do Metamorphic and Igneous Rocks differ?
Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks due to heat and pressure, while igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Metamorphic rocks have a banded or foliated texture, while igneous rocks have a glassy, granular, or vesicular texture. Metamorphic rocks undergo physical and chemical changes without melting, while igneous rocks form from the cooling and crystallization of molten material.
Is a scoria a metamorphic rock?
No, scoria is not a metamorphic rock. It is a type of igneous rock that is formed from lava that has cooled quickly, resulting in a porous and vesicular texture. Metamorphic rocks are formed from the alteration of existing rocks due to heat and pressure.
What is vesicular texture in rock?
* Vesicular rock texture is generally displayed in extrusive igneous rocks which contain many vesicles of trapped air, such as pumice or scoria. * Igneous rocks containing holes which were produced as gases escaped from the upper part of lava flow.
What is texture in rocks?
* Vesicular rock texture is generally displayed in extrusive igneous rocks which contain many vesicles of trapped air, such as pumice or scoria. * Igneous rocks containing holes which were produced as gases escaped from the upper part of lava flow.
Is porphyritic texture is not a feature of sedimentary rocks?
Correct, porphyritic texture is typically associated with igneous rocks and is not a common feature of sedimentary rocks. It is characterized by larger crystals, known as phenocrysts, surrounded by a fine-grained or glassy matrix. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and lithification of sediments, which do not typically undergo the same crystallization processes as igneous rocks.
What is the difference between a vesicular igneous rock and a nonvesicular igneous rock?
Vesicular rocks contain lots of small cavities, usually filled with air. Non- vesicular ones don't have these holes. Vesicles are formed when magma suddenly rushes out on to the surface and its dissolved gases come out of solution, blowing bubbles in the liquid rock which are preserved as it cools quickly and sets. An example of a vesicular rock is pumice.
How is the vesicular texture of an igneous rock formed?
A vesicular texture is one where there are small voids within the igneous rock. These tend to form in extrusive igneous rocks due to the loss of confining pressure which causes gasses dissolved in the molten material to come out of solution or exsolve. These gasses form bubbles within the cooling lava and can become trapped if the lava cools rapidly, leaving a permanent gas bubble or void space within the solidified igneous rock.
What is the texture of igneous rock?
Phaneritic is the texture of igneous rocks. These types of rocks crystallized slowly.
How do you classify igneous rocks from other types of rock?
Igneous rocks are identified by first looking at the color index. Felsic igneous rocks contain mostly potassium feldspar. Intermediate igneous rocks contain mostly plagioclase feldspar. Mafic igneous rocks contain pyroxene, olivine, and plagioclase feldspar. Ultra mafic igneous rocks contain mostly olivine. Then igneous rocks are identified based on texture. For example, the texture of igneous rocks can be aphanitic, pegmatitic, phaneritic, glassy, vesicular, etc.
Are sedimetary rocks vesicular?
No, sedimentary rocks are generally not vesicular. Vesicular rocks are typically igneous rocks that contain gas bubbles trapped during cooling, creating a porous appearance. Sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and compression of sediments, which do not typically contain vesicles.
How do Metamorphic and Igneous Rocks differ?
Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks due to heat and pressure, while igneous rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Metamorphic rocks have a banded or foliated texture, while igneous rocks have a glassy, granular, or vesicular texture. Metamorphic rocks undergo physical and chemical changes without melting, while igneous rocks form from the cooling and crystallization of molten material.
Which features are extrusive igneous rocks least likely to have?
A)fossils B)small grains C)vesicular texture D) porphyrtic texture Its one of these answers i chose D. because its more likely to have it. Idk if its the right answer.
Which are igneous rocks?
== == Igneous rocks have formed from molten material either above (extrusive) or below (intrusive) ground level. Extrusive igneous rocks include obsidian, basalt, and rhyolite; intrusive igneous rocks include gabbro and granite.
When igneous rocks solidify what kind of texture do they have?
Crystalline texture.
