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The formula for sodium chloride is NaCl. This means that for every one sodium ion, there is one chloride ion. The ratio is 1:1, so the numbers of each ion in a crystal of NaCl should be equal.

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Is chloride the same as chlorine?

No, Chlorine is an element that takes that occurs on its own in the form of Cl2 molecules. It is a toxic green gas. Chloride (Cl-) is the ion formed by chlorine. It is esentially a chlorine atom that has gained an electron. Because it is charged the chloride ion cannot exist on its own. It needs a positive ion to balance its charge. Chloride ions are generally considered nontoxic.


A chloride ion (Cl-) has the same number of electrons as a neutral atom of -?

A chloride ion (Cl-) has the same number of electrons as a neutral atom of chlorine (Cl). The neutral chlorine atom has 17 electrons, and when it gains one electron to form the chloride ion, it also has 17 electrons but with a 1- charge.


Is iron chloride an element?

No, iron chloride is not an element. Iron chloride is a chemical compound composed of the elements iron and chlorine. Iron is the element with the atomic number 26 and symbol Fe, while chlorine is the element with the atomic number 17 and symbol Cl.


What is the chemical formula of calcium chloride how do you determine it?

Compare the electronegativity of calcium to the electronegativity of chlorine. Find the number of electrons each will give up / accept. Balance the two. Calcium easily gives up two electrons. Chlorine easily accepts one electron.


Ratio by number of atoms in mercurous chloride?

The ratio of atoms in mercurous chloride (Hg2Cl2) is 2:2:2, as there are two atoms of mercury (Hg) and two atoms of chlorine (Cl) in each molecule of mercurous chloride. This means the ratio of mercury to chlorine atoms in mercurous chloride is 1:1.

Related Questions

In which substance does chlorine have an oxidation number of plus one?

Chlorine has an oxidation number of +1 in compounds with metals such as sodium chloride (NaCl) or potassium chloride (KCl).


What is the atomic number for the element hydrogen chloride?

Hydrogen chloride is not an element; it is a compound and has no atomic number!


Why are chlorine and chloride the same on the periodic table?

Position on the periodic table is determined by the number of protons in the nucleus. This number is 17 for both neutral chlorine atoms and chloride anions. Because the chloride anion has one more electron than it has protons, the anion has one negative electrical charge.


What is the coordination number of both ions in the cesium chloride crystal?

In cesium chloride crystal, cesium ions have a coordination number of 8, as they are surrounded by 8 chloride ions. On the other hand, chloride ions have a coordination number of 8, as they are surrounded by 8 cesium ions.


What is the oxidation number of chlorine in pbcl2?

The oxidation number of chlorine in PbCl2 is -1. This is because the overall charge of PbCl2 is 0, and since there are two chlorine atoms in the compound, each chlorine atom must have an oxidation number of -1 to balance with the +2 oxidation number of lead (Pb).


What is the difference between chlorine and chloride?

Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17, while chloride is an ion formed when chlorine gains an electron. Chlorine is a gas at room temperature, while chloride is a negatively charged ion found in compounds like table salt.


What is chlorides atomic number?

Chloride is an ion. It doesnt have a atomic number.


What is the oxidation number for ferric chloride?

The oxidation number for iron in ferric chloride (FeCl3) is +3. Chlorine has an oxidation number of -1, and since there are three chlorine atoms in ferric chloride, the overall charge must be balanced by the iron atom having an oxidation number of +3.


Is chloride the same as chlorine?

No, Chlorine is an element that takes that occurs on its own in the form of Cl2 molecules. It is a toxic green gas. Chloride (Cl-) is the ion formed by chlorine. It is esentially a chlorine atom that has gained an electron. Because it is charged the chloride ion cannot exist on its own. It needs a positive ion to balance its charge. Chloride ions are generally considered nontoxic.


What is the oxidation number of ICl?

In ICl (iodine chloride), iodine has an oxidation number of +1 because chlorine typically has an oxidation number of -1.


What is the oxidation number of aluminum chloride?

The oxidation number of aluminum in aluminum chloride (AlCl3) is +3. This is because each chlorine atom has an oxidation number of -1, and there are three chlorine atoms bonded to the aluminum atom, resulting in a total charge of -3 for the chlorine atoms. For the compound to be neutral, the aluminum atom must have an oxidation number of +3.


Chlorine has an atomic number of 17 an an atomic mass of 34 when chlorine becomes the chloride ion its charge is what?

When chlorine becomes the chloride ion, it gains one electron to achieve a full outer shell, resulting in a charge of -1.