winter
This difference in daylight hours between summer and winter in New York State is due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. During summer, the Northern Hemisphere, including New York State, is tilted toward the sun, resulting in longer daylight hours. In winter, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, leading to shorter daylight hours.
Spring and Fall (Autumn) each have a day and night that are even. These are the Vernal and Autumnal equinoxes which are the first days of Spring and Autumn. The says close to these dates are essentially evenly divided between daylight and darkness.
The main difference between the northern and southern hemispheres is their location relative to the equator. The northern hemisphere is located north of the equator, while the southern hemisphere is located south of the equator. This difference in positioning affects the climate, seasons, and the direction of rotational forces such as the Coriolis effect.
The shortest day of the year should be the Winter Solstice. The seasonal significance of the Winter Solstice is in the reversal of the gradual lengthening of nights and shortening of days. The Winter Solstice is also the shortest day or lowest sun position for people in low latitudes located between the Tropic of Cancer (23°26'N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23°26'S).[1] Depending on the shift of the calendar, the winter solstice occurs some time between December 21 and December 22 each year in the Northern Hemisphere, and between June 20 and June 21 in the Southern Hemisphere
In the northern hemisphere, tropical storms rotate counterclockwise due to the Coriolis effect, while in the southern hemisphere, they rotate clockwise. Additionally, tropical storms in the northern hemisphere typically occur between June and November, while in the southern hemisphere, they occur between November and April. The naming conventions for tropical storms also differ between the two hemispheres.
Days get `longer` between June 21st and December 21st for the southern Hemisphere, while they get shorter for those in the northern hemisphere. Between December 21st and June 21st, the days get longer for those in the northern hemisphere and shorter for those in the southern hemisphere.
The day with the most daylight in the southern hemisphere is the summer solstice, which falls between December 20 and December 23 inclusive. The day with the least daylight in the southern hemisphere is the winter solstice, which falls between June 19 and June 23 inclusive.
The time between sunrise and sunset is a little longer each day from the December solstice to the June solstice in the northern hemisphere and from the June solstice to the December solstice in the southern hemisphere.
The Northern Hemisphere has the most hours of daylight during the summer solstice, which occurs around June 21st each year. Areas near the Arctic Circle, such as parts of Scandinavia, experience nearly 24 hours of daylight during this time.
The primary difference in daylight between the northern and southern hemispheres is due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. During summer in one hemisphere, that hemisphere experiences longer daylight hours while the opposite hemisphere has shorter days. This phenomenon leads to varying day lengths throughout the year, with the longest day occurring at the summer solstice and the shortest day at the winter solstice for each hemisphere. Consequently, when it's summer in the northern hemisphere, it's winter in the southern hemisphere, and vice versa.
If you are referring to the time between sunrise and sunset, everywhere north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle has at least one day per year on which the sun never rises. For places between the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle it is the day of the winter solstice, which falls between December 20 and December 23 inclusive in the northern hemisphere and between June 19 and June 23 inclusive in the southern hemisphere. If you are referring to the time from "midnight" to "midnight", it is the 23-hour day on which daylight saving time or summer time begins.
Cities in the northern hemisphere are located above the equator line, while cities in the southern hemisphere are situated below it. This difference affects factors such as climate, seasons, and daylight hours in each hemisphere. Additionally, cities in the northern hemisphere experience winter during the months of December, January, and February, while cities in the southern hemisphere experience winter during June, July, and August.
December 21 between South America and the International Date Line; December 22 in the rest of the southern hemisphere (December 22 at 05:30 UTC)
In the Northern Hemisphere the summer solstice will usually happen between June 20 and June 22. For the Southern Hemisphere it will occur between December 20 and December 23.
The Northern hemisphere is between the Equator and the North Pole.
The summer solstice starts between June 20th and 21st in the northern hemisphere, and between December 21st and 22nd in the southern hemisphere.
The reason that the time between sunrise and sunset gradually increases from late December until late June in the northern hemisphere is that the portion of the northern hemisphere that is illuminated by the sun gradually increases during that time from a minimum of about 37% to a maximum of about 63% due to the relationship between the direction of the tilt of the Earth's rotational axis and the direction of the sun.