A paved city street.
When rainfall occurs, rainwater is more likely to become surface runoff if the land is impermeable (e.g. paved surfaces, compacted soil). This prevents infiltration and encourages water to flow over the surface rather than being absorbed into the ground.
Conventional rainfall typically occurs in tropical regions during the warmer part of the day when surface temperatures are high. It is associated with cumulus clouds that grow vertically due to convection, leading to intense and localized rainfall. Conventional rainfall is more likely to happen in areas with a high amount of solar radiation and where the ground is heated quickly.
The surface that most likely absorbs the greatest amount of insolation is letter D, which represents a vertical surface facing the Sun. This orientation allows the surface to directly receive the Sun's rays, maximizing the amount of solar radiation absorbed.
A dark, rough surface such as asphalt or forest will absorb the greatest amount of incoming solar radiation, as they have low albedo (reflectivity) and a large surface area for absorption.
Saturated soil cannot absorb additional water, leading to surface runoff during heavy rainfall. This runoff can quickly accumulate and overwhelm drainage systems, increasing the risk of flooding in the area.
The surface run off is likely to be greatest on a sloped area (30 deg-45deg) where we have least forest cover or an area where deforestation has occurred during heavy rainfall. This sloped area could be of an hill or edging flanks of a plateau........
doldrums
When rainfall occurs, rainwater is more likely to become surface runoff if the land is impermeable (e.g. paved surfaces, compacted soil). This prevents infiltration and encourages water to flow over the surface rather than being absorbed into the ground.
Increased rainfall
Conventional rainfall typically occurs in tropical regions during the warmer part of the day when surface temperatures are high. It is associated with cumulus clouds that grow vertically due to convection, leading to intense and localized rainfall. Conventional rainfall is more likely to happen in areas with a high amount of solar radiation and where the ground is heated quickly.
Rough,light colored surface
The surface that most likely absorbs the greatest amount of insolation is letter D, which represents a vertical surface facing the Sun. This orientation allows the surface to directly receive the Sun's rays, maximizing the amount of solar radiation absorbed.
During a rain shower, the road surface is likely to be most slippery when the rain first begins. This is because the initial rainfall mixes with oil and debris on the road, creating a slick layer. As the rain continues, the water can wash away some of these contaminants, making the surface less slippery over time. Therefore, caution is advised during the first few minutes of rain.
desert regions -------------------- a drought.
Relief rainfall is most likely to occur during the rainy season or monsoon season, which varies depending on the region. In tropical regions, relief rainfall is common during the summer months when warm, moist air is forced to rise over mountains, leading to cooling, condensation, and precipitation.
A dark, rough surface such as asphalt or forest will absorb the greatest amount of incoming solar radiation, as they have low albedo (reflectivity) and a large surface area for absorption.
The large, fine root system close to the surface is able to abosrb water from even a light rainfall in the desert.