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It is a QUATERNARY carbocation, but very unreactive towards nucleophilic attacks.

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Why benzyl chloride reacts faster than 1-clorobutane when treated with sodium iodide in acetone?

Benzyl chloride reacts faster than 1-chlorobutane with sodium iodide in acetone due to the stability of the benzylic carbocation intermediate formed in the reaction, which facilitates nucleophilic attack by iodide. The resonance stabilization of the benzyl carbocation makes it more reactive compared to the primary alkyl carbocation formed in the case of 1-chlorobutane.


Explain why the Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene plus n-propyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 gives mostly isopropylbenzene?

The Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction involves the addition of an alkyl group (n-propyl in this case) to benzene. However, due to rearrangement of the carbocation intermediate formed during the reaction, isopropylbenzene is the major product formed. This rearrangement occurs because the more stable tertiary carbocation formed during the rearrangement is favored over the less stable secondary carbocation.


How is CO2 written?

CO2 is written using the chemical formula CO2, which is a representation of one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is commonly referred to as carbon dioxide.


What is the main regulator of CO2 in the atmosphere because CO2 desolves easily in it?

The main regulator of CO2 in the atmosphere is the world's oceans. As CO2 dissolves in water, it forms carbonic acid, which can then be stored in the ocean or released back into the atmosphere. This process plays a crucial role in regulating the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere.


Why do you use CO2 free water in gas absorption?

I'm assuming you're talking about the absorption of CO2 into water. CO2 free water is used to properly measure the amount of CO2 water can actually absorb. CO2 already in the water will reduce the mass of CO2 transferred from the gas, and while I don't believe that there is a specific point at which CO2 can no longer be absorbed by water, the tendency for CO2 to be absorbed into water with CO2 already in it is reduced.

Related Questions

What is test for carbocation?

One common test for carbocation formation is the Lucas test, where alcohol reacts with concentrated HCl in the presence of ZnCl2 to form carbocation. The rate at which this reaction occurs can indicate the stability of the carbocation. The formation of a white precipitate indicates a tertiary carbocation, a cloudy solution denotes a secondary carbocation, while no visible change suggests a primary carbocation.


Which carbocation is the most stable?

The most stable carbocation is the tertiary carbocation, which has three alkyl groups attached to the positively charged carbon atom.


Which is the most stable carbocation?

A tertiary carbocation is the most stable due to the electron-donating alkyl groups attached to the positively charged carbon, which help to disperse the charge and stabilize the carbocation through hyperconjugation and inductive effects.


What is Methyl carbocation isoelectronic with?

Methyl carbocation isoelectronic with the ethyl radical. They both have the same number of valence electrons and molecular formula, but differ in the presence of a positive charge in methyl carbocation and a neutral charge in ethyl radical.


What are the key differences between an allylic carbocation and a tertiary carbocation?

An allylic carbocation is a type of carbocation that forms next to a carbon-carbon double bond, while a tertiary carbocation forms on a carbon atom that is attached to three other carbon atoms. The key difference is in their stability, with tertiary carbocations being more stable due to the presence of more alkyl groups, which provide electron-donating effects and help distribute the positive charge.


What is a carbocation and its examples?

Definition :-A positively charged ion whose charge resides at least in part, on a carbon atom or group of carbon atom" :) it has only six electrons in its outer valence shell instead of the eight valence electrons that ensures maximum stability.... example :- methyl cation ch3+


Why Benzyl carbocation more stable than phenylethyl carbocation?

Stabilization of a carbocation can also be accomplished by reasonance. If the cationic carbon is adjacent to an unsaturated system, the positive charge can be delocalized over adjacent atoms resulting in greater stability of the carbocation. Thus, the carbocations showing resonance are far more stable than those in which the resonance is not flesible.


Are electron donating groups increase carbocation stability?

yes. it will


Does rearrangement of carbocation take place in Lucas test?

Yes, rearrangement of carbocation can take place in the Lucas test if a more stable carbocation can be formed through a hydride or alkyl shift. This can lead to the formation of a different alkyl halide product than expected based on the original substrate.


Does the carbocation intermediate play a role in the hydrolysis process?

Yes, the carbocation intermediate does play a role in the hydrolysis process. It is a reactive species that forms during the reaction and facilitates the breakdown of the substrate molecule.


What is an alkanium ion?

An alkanium ion is a carbocation obained by hydrogenation of an alkane.


What are the key characteristics and reactivity of an allylic carbocation?

An allylic carbocation is a positively charged carbon atom that is located next to a carbon-carbon double bond. It is more stable than a regular carbocation because of resonance delocalization. Allylic carbocations are reactive and can undergo various reactions, such as nucleophilic attack and rearrangement, due to their electron-deficient nature.