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H2O is written without a symbol for charge because the molecule has no charge. A water molecule is neutral.

Ions will always have a charge.

If H2O were to dissociate to H+ and OH-, then you would have two ions (note the charges). H2O ---> H+ + OH-

It is worth mentioning that this reaction doesn't really happen, even if you see it written a lot. There is a complex structure to water and we usually acknowledge that by saying the "solvated proton" becomes a hydronium molecule and the actual reaction is H2O + H2O ---> H3O + OH- .

In fact, it is a dynamic process and the proton does not stay with one water molecule and may exist in a state associated with several molecules. But, that takes the answer too far off track.

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12y ago

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