Li+
LiCl is the chemical formula of of lithium chloride.
Remember the equation # moles = mass(g) / Mr ( Relative molcular mass) The Mr of LiCl is: - 1 x Li = 1 x 7 = 7 1 x Cl = 1 x 35.5 = 35.5 7 + 35.5 = 42.5 Substituting moles(LiCl) = 0.55 g/ 42.5 = 0.0129... ~ 0.013
Using polarizing theory: Li+ has a smaller atomic radius than Na+. However they both have the same charge, +1. The Cl- is identical in both compounds, and has a large electron cloud surrounding it. Using the equation for static force: F=kq1q2/r2 where k is Coulomb's constant, q1 is the charge of the Li+ or Na+ cation, q2 is the charge of an electron in the chlorine electron cloud, and r is the distance between the chlorine electron and the Li+ or Na+ nucleus. we see that the force increases with a smaller radius r. Since the Li+ ion is smaller, the chlorine electrons are closer to the nucleus, and thus these electrons are drawn even closer to the Li+ nucleus. All together, the electrons from the chlorine in LiCl are pulled around the Li+ ion to a much further extent than they are pulled around the Na+ in NaCl. Therefore the bond in LiCl has a much more covalent character than NaCl. Bond polarity is also reduced, since the electrons are not spending all of their time around the Cl-. Since the LiCl molecules are less polar than NaCl, there are less electrostatic forces holding them together in a solid crystal lattice. Therefore the energy required to loosen the molecules from a crystal to a liquid is less for LiCl than NaCl. Finally we come to the conclusion that therefore, the melting temperature of LiCl must be lower than NaCl
Yes. As long as rubidium is kept away from air it can. But, this is very difficult. Rubidium + Air = Explosion. Formula would be LiCl + Rb --> RbCl + Li.
Li+
The salt lithium chloride is LiCl. It's an Li+ ion and a Cl- ion.
+1 for Li and -1 for Cl
This is the chemical formula of sodium chloride.
Ionic compounds will dissociate completely as ions in water: LiCl (s) ---> Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
"Li" is an abbreviation for the element "Lithium" and "Cl" is the abbreviation for the element "Chlorine." LiCl means "Lithium Chloride."
The equation is:MgCl2 + Li3PO4 = Mg3(PO4)2 + LiClMg, Cl, P, O, Li are the chemical symbols of magnesium, chlorine, phosphorus, oxygen and lithium.
LiCl is the chemical formula of of lithium chloride.
wy LiC1 acquires pink colour when heated in Li vapours
lithium chloride LiCl
Li atom donates one electron to a Cl atom when Li+Cl- is to be formed as ionic compound (salt):Li --> e- + Li+Cl + e- --> Cl--------------- +Li + Cl --> LiCl (or Li+Cl-)
Mogens Mogensen has written: 'Kinetics of LiCl Film Formation on Li Anodes in SOCl2'