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Intrusive and extrusive

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Is feldspar extrusive or intrusive?

Feldspar can be found in both extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks. In extrusive rocks, feldspar forms when magma cools and solidifies quickly on the Earth's surface. In intrusive rocks, feldspar forms as magma cools and solidifies slowly beneath the Earth's surface.


How does extrusive differ from intrusive?

Extrusive rocks form from lava cooling on the Earth's surface, leading to rapid cooling and fine-grained texture. Intrusive rocks form from magma cooling beneath the surface, resulting in slower cooling and coarse-grained texture. This difference in cooling rates gives extrusive rocks their characteristic fine-grained appearance and intrusive rocks their coarse-grained appearance.


Are magmas classified as intrusive and extrusive?

Yes, magmas can be classified as intrusive or extrusive. Intrusive magmas cool and solidify beneath the Earth's surface, forming intrusive igneous rocks like granite. Extrusive magmas erupt onto the Earth's surface and solidify quickly, forming extrusive igneous rocks like basalt.


Is peridot an intrusive or extrusive igneous rock?

Peridot is olivine, which is a mineral, not a rock. It is found in both intrusive and extrusive rocks.


Is porphyry extrusive or intrusive?

Porphyry can be either extrusive or intrusive. Extrusive porphyry forms from lava that cools quickly on the Earth's surface, while intrusive porphyry forms from magma that cools more slowly beneath the surface. Both types of porphyry have distinctive large crystals (phenocrysts) embedded in a fine-grained matrix.