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Propane is an alkane. The last syllable of the name indicates this.

An alkyne (which contains a triple bonded carbon to carbon link) would end in "-yne" and an alkene (which contains a double bonded carbon to carbon link) would end in "-ene".

The first syllable indicates the length of the carbon chain. So "meth-" is a single carbon, "eth-" two, "prop-" three.

Therefore propane is a three carbon singly bonded molecule.

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