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Which igneous rock has the same chemical composition as basalt but a different grain size?
Gabbro has the same chemical composition as basalt (both are mafic rocks) but differs in grain size. Basalt has fine-grained crystals due to rapid cooling at the Earth's surface, while gabbro has coarse-grained crystals as it cools slowly beneath the surface.
How does a basalt differ from gabbro?
Basalt is a fine-grained volcanic rock, usually dark in color, while gabbro is a coarse-grained intrusive rock that is also dark in color. Basalt tends to cool and solidify quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in a fine-grained texture, whereas gabbro cools slowly beneath the surface, allowing larger mineral crystals to form.
Does gabbro have crystals?
Yes, gabbro is a coarse-grained igneous rock made up of larger crystals visible to the naked eye. These crystals are usually a combination of minerals such as plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and sometimes olivine.
Dolerite and gabbro are both igneous rocks Dolerite has crystals about 1 mm across and gabbro has crystals about 5 mm across What does this indicate about the formation of these rocks?
In comparison to the slower cooled magma that created the gabbro, the dolerite has formed closer to the surface. This means that there was less time for crystal growth before it cooled into rock, resulting in the difference in crystal size between the two.
How is basalt different from gabbro?
Basalt and gabbro are both igneous rocks, with major differences in grain size and where they form. Basalt has fine-grained crystals and forms from lava flows on the Earth's surface, while gabbro has coarse-grained crystals and forms from magma cooling beneath the Earth's surface.
Do granite and gabbro have similar crystal size?
Granite and gabbro both contain large crystals, but gabbro typically has larger crystals due to its slower cooling rate beneath the Earth's surface compared to granite which cools at or near the surface.
Which igneous rock has the same chemical composition as basalt but a different grain size?
Gabbro has the same chemical composition as basalt (both are mafic rocks) but differs in grain size. Basalt has fine-grained crystals due to rapid cooling at the Earth's surface, while gabbro has coarse-grained crystals as it cools slowly beneath the surface.
How does a basalt differ from gabbro?
Basalt is a fine-grained volcanic rock, usually dark in color, while gabbro is a coarse-grained intrusive rock that is also dark in color. Basalt tends to cool and solidify quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in a fine-grained texture, whereas gabbro cools slowly beneath the surface, allowing larger mineral crystals to form.
Does gabbro have crystals?
Yes, gabbro is a coarse-grained igneous rock made up of larger crystals visible to the naked eye. These crystals are usually a combination of minerals such as plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and sometimes olivine.
Dolerite and gabbro are both igneous rocks Dolerite has crystals about 1 mm across and gabbro has crystals about 5 mm across What does this indicate about the formation of these rocks?
In comparison to the slower cooled magma that created the gabbro, the dolerite has formed closer to the surface. This means that there was less time for crystal growth before it cooled into rock, resulting in the difference in crystal size between the two.
How is basalt different from gabbro?
Basalt and gabbro are both igneous rocks, with major differences in grain size and where they form. Basalt has fine-grained crystals and forms from lava flows on the Earth's surface, while gabbro has coarse-grained crystals and forms from magma cooling beneath the Earth's surface.
A type of instrusive igneous rock with large crystals?
Gabbro.
In what way is gabbro different from basalt why can you infer from this about how these two kinds of ingenious rocks form?
Gabbro has larger crystals and a coarse-grained texture compared to basalt, which has fine crystals and a fine-grained texture. This suggests that gabbro cooled slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing larger crystals to form. In contrast, basalt cooled quickly on the Earth's surface or in shallow intrusions, leading to the formation of smaller crystals.
Did gabbro cool fast or slowly?
Gabbro cooled slowly underground, resulting in the formation of coarse-grained crystals in the rock. This slow cooling process allows large crystals to grow and develop in the molten rock.
Why is Gabbro not Porous?
Gabbro has little pore space. This is because of the interlocking crystals that make up the rock, allowing almost no water through it.
Where can you find gabbro?
Gabbro is a group of dark, coarse-grained, intrusive mafic igneous rocks. They are often found beneath the Earth's surface where they form into crystals.
Where is basalt and gabbro formed?
Basalt is formed from volcanic lava flows that cool quickly on the Earth's surface, while gabbro is formed from the slow cooling of magma deep underground. Both rocks contain similar mineral compositions, with basalt having fine-grained crystals and gabbro having coarse-grained crystals.
