elastic rebound
This phenomenon is known as elastic rebound. When rocks experiencing elastic deformation reach their limit, they release stored energy and snap back to their original shape, often causing an earthquake. This process is commonly observed along fault lines where tectonic plates meet.
In the process of elastic rebound, as a rock becomes stressed it first deforms elastically, storing energy in the form of strain in the rock. Once the stress exceeds the rock's strength, it suddenly breaks and releases the stored elastic energy, causing an earthquake. This sudden release of energy results in the rock snapping back to its original shape, causing the ground to shake.
The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to sit original shape is called elastic rebound. Elastic rebound happens when stress on rock along a fault becomes so grat that the rock breaks or fails. This failure causes the rocks on either side of the fault to jerk past one another. During this sudden motion, large amounts of energy are released. This energy travels through rock as seismic waves. These waves cause earthquakes. The strength of an earthquake is related to the amount of energy that is released during elastic rebound.
A metamorphic rock formed where rocks have been heated but not deformed is called a contact metamorphic rock. This type of rock forms when existing rocks are altered by the heat from nearby magma without experiencing significant pressure or deformation. Examples include hornfels and marble.
The asthenosphere, located in the upper mantle, is easily deformed due to its semi-molten state. This layer allows tectonic plates to move on the ductile rock beneath them.
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This phenomenon is known as elastic rebound and it occurs when a rock that has been subject to stress suddenly releases that stress, causing it to return to its original shape. This can happen during an earthquake when built-up strain in the rock is released, leading to rapid deformation and rebound.
This phenomenon is known as elastic rebound. When rocks experiencing elastic deformation reach their limit, they release stored energy and snap back to their original shape, often causing an earthquake. This process is commonly observed along fault lines where tectonic plates meet.
The sudden return of an elastically-deformed rock to its original shape when a load is removed or a stress released. This often occurs in earthquakes, as rocks either side of a slip fault, which have been stressed by friction along the fault plane, overcome static friction and rapidly rebound. Elastic rebound must not be confused with isostatic rebound, which is a much slower process in which mantle material flows under pressure into areas under the crust where large loads such as oceans or ice sheets have been removed, thus forcing the crust to rise where the load has been removed and fall elsewhere. Because of the large scales involved and extremely high viscosity of the mantle material, isostatic rebound very slow. The ground surface in the area of Scandinavia is still rebounding at a measurable rate (about 10mm per year) as a result of the melting of the Weichsel ice sheet ten thousand years ago.
the tendency for the deformed rock along a fault to spring back after an earthquake
In the process of elastic rebound, as a rock becomes stressed it first deforms elastically, storing energy in the form of strain in the rock. Once the stress exceeds the rock's strength, it suddenly breaks and releases the stored elastic energy, causing an earthquake. This sudden release of energy results in the rock snapping back to its original shape, causing the ground to shake.
The sudden return of elastically deformed rock to sit original shape is called elastic rebound. Elastic rebound happens when stress on rock along a fault becomes so grat that the rock breaks or fails. This failure causes the rocks on either side of the fault to jerk past one another. During this sudden motion, large amounts of energy are released. This energy travels through rock as seismic waves. These waves cause earthquakes. The strength of an earthquake is related to the amount of energy that is released during elastic rebound.
Elastic rebound
Elastic rebound
The sudden movement in rock mass causes earthquakes. This is when the rock mass comes together and collapses.
When a rock deforms without breaking it is often called "folded".erosion
A metamorphic rock formed where rocks have been heated but not deformed is called a contact metamorphic rock. This type of rock forms when existing rocks are altered by the heat from nearby magma without experiencing significant pressure or deformation. Examples include hornfels and marble.