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Organic matter is primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and smaller amounts of sulfur and phosphorus. These elements combine to form complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which are essential for the structure and function of living organisms. Additionally, organic matter may also contain trace amounts of other elements like calcium, potassium, and magnesium.
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What organic matter decomposes the slowest?
Lignin is a complex organic compound found in plants that decomposes very slowly due to its rigid and complex structure. It is a major component of wood and is resistant to decay by microorganisms, making it one of the slowest organic materials to decompose.
What is the major reservoir of nitrogen?
The major reservoir of nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen gas (N2), which makes up about 78% of the atmosphere. Additionally, nitrogen can be found in soil and sediment as part of organic matter, proteins, and other compounds.
What are the two major components of soil?
The two major components of soil are minerals (inorganic matter) and organic matter. Minerals come from the weathering of rocks and provide essential nutrients for plant growth, while organic matter is composed of decomposed plant and animal material that helps improve soil structure and fertility.
What 2 elements are contained in all organic compounds?
Whether a compound is "organic" or not depends only on one element: carbon. Both methane (CH4) and cyanogen (NCCN) are organic compounds, and as you can see they only have one element in common.
What are the major properties of soil?
The major properties of soil include texture, structure, acidity, organic matter content, fertility, and moisture content. These properties influence the soil's ability to support plant growth and provide nutrients, water, and oxygen to plants. Understanding these properties is essential for managing and maintaining healthy soils for agriculture and other uses.
WHAT IS A MAJOR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CARBON AND THE OTHER MAIN ELEMENTS IN ORGANIC MATTER?
A major difference between carbon and other main elements in organic matter, such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, is carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with a wide variety of elements, including itself. This property allows carbon to create complex and diverse molecular structures, such as chains and rings, which are essential for the formation of organic compounds like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Additionally, carbon can form four bonds, enabling a vast array of molecular configurations and functional groups, making it the backbone of organic chemistry.
What are major components of soil?
The major components of soil are mineral matter, or broken-down rock; organic matter, or humus; air; and water.
What organic matter decomposes the slowest?
Lignin is a complex organic compound found in plants that decomposes very slowly due to its rigid and complex structure. It is a major component of wood and is resistant to decay by microorganisms, making it one of the slowest organic materials to decompose.
What is the major class of organic molecules found in egg yolk?
major class of molecules found in egg yolk
What are four major causes of organic compounds found in living organisms?
The four major causes of organic compounds found in living organisms are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. These elements are essential building blocks for proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, which are key components of living organisms.
What is common between oxygen carbon hydrogen and sodium elements?
These elements are all found on the periodic table. They are essential for life processes, with oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen being major components of organic molecules found in living organisms, while sodium plays a crucial role in various cellular functions.
What is the major reservoir of nitrogen?
The major reservoir of nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen gas (N2), which makes up about 78% of the atmosphere. Additionally, nitrogen can be found in soil and sediment as part of organic matter, proteins, and other compounds.
What are the major elements of living things?
ALL living things (organic) must have carbon and oxygen to live.
Major elements and major mineral elements found in cytoplasm?
Major elements that are found in cytoplasm are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. The type of minerals present in the cytoplasm depends on cell type. Cells making up bones tend to have more minerals such as calcium in it.
What are the major trace elements found in water?
Al, Si
What are the five major elements found in skin hair and nails often reffered to?
COHNS elements
What are the two major components of soil?
The two major components of soil are minerals (inorganic matter) and organic matter. Minerals come from the weathering of rocks and provide essential nutrients for plant growth, while organic matter is composed of decomposed plant and animal material that helps improve soil structure and fertility.
