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What rock makes up the crust and upper mantle?
The predominant rock in the Earth's crust and upper mantle is called silicate rock, composed mainly of silicon and oxygen. This type of rock is known as "peridotite" in the mantle and "granite" in the crust.
Which two layers of the earth are made of rock?
The two layers of the Earth that are made of rock are the crust and the mantle. The crust is the outermost layer and is composed of solid rock, while the mantle lies just below the crust and consists of solid rock that is capable of flowing over long periods of time.
What is the state of the upper mantle?
The upper mantle is a solid layer of rock located beneath the Earth's crust. It is part of the Earth's mantle and extends from the base of the crust to a depth of about 660 kilometers. The upper mantle is mostly composed of peridotite, a dense rock made up of minerals like olivine and pyroxene.
What is crust and upper mantle of the EARTH?
The upper mantle is in between the lower mantle and the earths crust Crust- the outer most solid shell of the earth. The Uppermost mantle and the earth's crust form the lithosphere.
What is the rigid layer of rock in of crust called?
The rigid layer of rock in the Earth's crust is called the lithosphere. It is made up of the crust and the outermost part of the mantle, and it is divided into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them.
What happens to the crust when the molten rock sinks to the lower mantle?
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What happens to mantle rock descending oceanic crust scrapes past continental crust?
As the oceanic crust descends beneath the continental crust, the mantle rock is subjected to high pressure and temperature. This causes the mantle rock to partially melt, producing magma that can rise to the surface and form volcanoes. The interaction of the descending oceanic crust with the continental crust can also lead to earthquake activity.
What are tectonic made of Magma and solid mantle crust and magma crust and solid mantle solid rock and molten rock?
Igneous rock
What is the mantle and crust made up of?
Nearly all of the mantle and crust are made up of rock, and in the case of the mantle, a small percentage of magma (melted rock).
What rock makes up the crust and upper mantle?
The predominant rock in the Earth's crust and upper mantle is called silicate rock, composed mainly of silicon and oxygen. This type of rock is known as "peridotite" in the mantle and "granite" in the crust.
The part of the earth between the core and the crust?
The part of the Earth between the core and the crust is the mantle. It is a layer of hot, solid rock that surrounds the Earth's core. The mantle is responsible for movements of tectonic plates and is divided into the upper and lower mantle.
Which two layers of the earth are made of rock?
The two layers of the Earth that are made of rock are the crust and the mantle. The crust is the outermost layer and is composed of solid rock, while the mantle lies just below the crust and consists of solid rock that is capable of flowing over long periods of time.
What is the part of the earth where the melted rocks are located beneath the crust?
The mantle. Specifically, the upper mantle, or asthenosphere, is directly below the crust. It is a layer of melted, but still firm and slightly gooey, rock.
What happens when continental collides with continental crust?
The oceanic crust is force down into the mantle in a process called subduction. The subducting oceanic plate will introduce water into the hot mantle, causing some of the rock to melt. The molten rock will rise through the overriding continental crust to form volcanoes.
What is the state of the upper mantle?
The upper mantle is a solid layer of rock located beneath the Earth's crust. It is part of the Earth's mantle and extends from the base of the crust to a depth of about 660 kilometers. The upper mantle is mostly composed of peridotite, a dense rock made up of minerals like olivine and pyroxene.
Name the layer of the earth between the crust and the core that is the part liquid part solid?
The layer of the Earth between the crust and the core that is partially liquid and partially solid is the mantle. The upper mantle is solid rock, while the lower mantle is semi-fluid due to high temperatures and pressure.
What causes the rock in the mantle at divergent boundaries to melt?
The crust stretches and gets thinner so the pressure decreases on the mantle rocks below this causes part of the mantle to melt
