the sun
Temperature is the average amount of energy of motion of each molecule of a substance gas molecules in the thermosphere move very rapidly, so the temperature is very high
An extreme example of Brownian Motion. Energetic molecules would be repelling each other in agitation and colliding. Those that accumulate enough energy would escape as gas and vapor (steam). The energy of the particles is that they bounce off of each other making more and more energy
They become steam as they raise from the boiling point to the heat of vaporization. All hydrogen bonds between water molecules are broken due to the " jiggling " caused by the influx of heat energy and they are then gaseous and separate molecules of water.
Potassium iodide has a higher boiling point because it is ionically bonded while water is polar covalent (with hydrogen bonds). The ionic bonds on KI are stronger than the bonds of water. This means that the molecules are "stuck" to each other stronger than water's molecules. Then it would take more energy (heat) to "unstick" them to change its state of matter, resulting in a higher boiling point.
Water would move through sand more rapidly than silt, but that does not mean sand would erode more rapidly than silt. In fact, the opposite is true. Erosion occurs when water runs along the surface of the land. If it infiltrates downward into the soil, it does not create runoff.
would it be water,
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Unfortunately your question is redundant; matter causes mass. The answer is that the smallest unit would be any subatomic particle (proton, antiproton, Tau, muon, and even an electron but only slightly). Then there are atoms and other than that, diatomic molecules (normal matter or dark matter) would be next.
The Type of substance of a molecule would be an element.
Matter would be in an inert state if nothing is operating within it.
No. For, if they were, it would produce a tremendous explosion. And matter is never destroyed, no matter what happens to it, the molecules and atoms are just rearranged.
Heat being transferred from one thing to another. The rapidly moving molecules cause slower moving molecules to speed up. Running warm water over your cold hands would be an example.
Heat being transferred from one thing to another. The rapidly moving molecules cause slower moving molecules to speed up. Running warm water over your cold hands would be an example.
Solid - since the molecules are the closest together more collisions and vibrations occur in the matter.
sound would travel through solids fastest since their molecules are more closely packed,hence vibrations are easily conveyed unlike other states of matter.
In warm because the warm molecules are moving faster and can dissolve more hope that answers your question.
This could be a long answer but simply, the more heat, the more energy the atoms/molecules have (causing more powerful vibrations in the atoms), making it easier to break the bonds between the molecules/atoms. this will change the state of the compound/element in question :)