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What moves water parallel to Earth's surface?

Winds and ocean currents move water parallel to Earth's surface. Winds can create surface currents through friction with the ocean's surface, while ocean currents are driven by a combination of factors such as wind, temperature, salinity, and the Earth's rotation.


What is the relationship between convection currents in the ocean and convection currents in the atmosphere?

Which best explains the relationship between ocean currents and convection currents?(1 point) Responses Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents. Convection currents join with the Coriolis effect to create the winds that drive ocean currents. Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect. Ocean currents rely on warm convection currents to strength the Coriolis effect. Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents. Ocean currents create a Coriolis effect that increases convection currents. Convection currents use the Coriolis effect to generate ocean currents.


Do global winds directly cause deep currents?

Global winds do not directly cause deep currents. Deep ocean currents are primarily driven by differences in water density, which are influenced by temperature and salinity. While global winds can indirectly affect the distribution and movement of deep currents through their impact on surface currents and mixing processes, they are not the primary driving force.


What keeps the suface ocean currents moving?

Surface ocean currents are primarily driven by winds and the Earth's rotation. Winds create friction on the surface of the water, causing it to move in the direction of the wind. The Coriolis effect, a result of the Earth's rotation, deflects the moving water to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, helping to establish the circular patterns of ocean currents.


What direction of ocean surface currents in northern hemisphere?

In the Northern Hemisphere, ocean surface currents generally flow clockwise due to the Coriolis effect. This means currents tend to move to the right in the northern hemisphere. However, local factors such as winds, coastal topography, and temperature gradients can also influence the direction of ocean currents.

Related Questions

What controls ocean currents?

Prevailing Winds.


What Surface ocean currents are primarily formed by?

winds


What is the difference between ocean currents and prevailing winds?

Ocean currents are large-scale movements of water in the ocean, driven by factors like temperature, winds, and Earth's rotation. Prevailing winds are the dominant winds that blow consistently in a particular direction over a specific area. While both ocean currents and prevailing winds impact climate and weather patterns, ocean currents specifically involve the movement of water, while prevailing winds involve the movement of air.


What is the region where both winds and ocean currents flow unimpeded around the world is?

What is the region where both winds and ocean currents flow unimpeded around the world SOUTHERN


Why there are more coastal deserts along the western coasts?

Ocean and wind currents above the equator flow in a clockwise pattern, while those south of the equator flow in a counterclockwise pattern. But all the winds and currents meet at the equator and flow east to west forming the trade winds and equatorial currents.


What theory explains ocean currents and winds?

3/4 of Earth is ocean


What are winds in india that change direction of ocean currents?

sonomons


What are planetary winds and ocean currents?

west to east for the wind


Which direction do global winds blow ocean currents near the equator?

On the average, it most often blow horizontally.


What is the cause of oceanic currents?

Ocean currents are caused by various factors. They are made from earthquakes, winds, tides and differences in density. The currents of the ocean have an effect on the weather.


How do winds affect ocean waters?

Winds affect ocean water by blowing the water across making ocean currents and changing the temperature. Catastrophic Events? Me too.


How are ocean currents created explain?

Ocean currents are created by the rotation of the Earth, and enhanced by the prevailing winds at the equator which constantly blow west.