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Depositional basins.

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1y ago

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The earth's basins are sinking because of what?

The Earth's basins may be sinking due to factors such as tectonic activity, sediment deposition, and compaction of sediment layers over time. These processes can lead to subsidence, causing the basins to gradually sink or lower in elevation.


Where do geoligist look for petroleum?

Geologists look for petroleum in sedimentary basins, which are areas where layers of sediment have accumulated over time. They use various methods such as seismic surveys, well logging, and geochemical analysis to identify potential oil and gas reservoirs beneath the earth's surface.


The squeezing of layers of sediment is called?

The squeezing of layers of sediment is called compaction. This process reduces the volume of sediment and removes water between particles, resulting in the formation of sedimentary rocks.


Large circular down warped structures are called what?

Large circular down-warped structures are called basins. This geological feature often forms due to the subsidence of the Earth's crust, leading to a depression or low-lying area surrounded by higher ground. Basins can vary in size and shape, and are commonly associated with sedimentary basins where layers of rock and sediment accumulate over time.


Sedimentary rocks are sperated by a line of weakness what is it called?

A line of weakness in which sedimentary rocks can be separated is called a bedding plane. This is where layers of sediment have accumulated and can be easily split or eroded along this plane due to variations in sedimentary deposition.


When layers of sediment are squeezed together to form rocks it is called?

When layers of sediment are squeezed together to form rocks, it is called lithification. This process involves compaction and cementation of sediment particles to create solid rock formations.


What is the process in which thick layers of sediment press down on the layers beneath them called?

the correct answer is compactioncompaction


Which thick layers of sediment press down on the layers beneath them is called?

Overburden pressure.


What is the process in which sediment is deposited in layers is called?

The process in which sediment is deposited in layers is called sedimentation. This occurs when particles settle out of a transporting medium, such as water or wind, and accumulate over time to form distinct layers of sediment.


Where does the sediment end up?

Sediment can end up in various places such as riverbeds, lakes, oceans, or on land. It is often deposited in layers over time, where it may become compacted and cemented together to form sedimentary rocks.


The law that states the the oldest layers of sediment will be located on the bottom is called?

The law that states the oldest layers of sediment will be located on the bottom is called the Law of Superposition. This principle is fundamental in understanding the relative ages of rock layers in geology.


What is the process in which thick layers of sediment press down on the layers beneath them is called?

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