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Humidity can be defined in different ways, but humidity simply means the amount of water vapor present in the air:


Absolute humidity is the mass of water vapor in the unit volume of air. Its SI units are g/m3, but any mass per volume unit could be used.


Relative humidity is the ratio of the absolute humidity to the maximum absolute humidity for that temperature and pressure. It is expressed as a percentage. It is of limited utility in weather reporting, despite its unfortunate ubiquity, because it depends on both air temperature and vapor content and therefore changes when either or both of these terms change.

Dew point temperature is the temperature at which water vapor would condense if the air were cooled to it. Being a temperature, it is expressed as F, C, or K.


Specific humidity is similar to absolute humidity, though you rarely see this in everyday life. It is the ratio of water vapor to dry air, both in terms of mass (whereas absolute humidity is mass/volume). It is usually expressed as kg/kg, which is the SI unit.


Mixing ratio is similar to specific humidity and can be approximated by this term. It is a dimensionless ratio of water vapor to dry air and is often used in operational meteorology to diagnose certain meteorological quantities throughout the atmospheric column relative to the vapor pressure and saturation vapor pressure of the air.




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The lowest measured relative humidity in Phoenix, AZ, USA, is 2%--pretty dry. Sometimes the dew point is below 0 degrees, also pretty dry. (Celsius or Fahrenheit? Both!)
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When air is cooled what happens to Relative Humidity?

Yes. Relative humidity is the amount of water vapor actually in the air compared to the amount that could be in the air (saturation point) at the exisiting temperature. So, if the temperature of the air changes and the amount of water vapor in it does not, the relative humidity will be different. But, if the temperature of the air changes and so does the amount of water vapor in it, then the relative humidity could be the same as before the temperature change. That is to say that the air could contain the same percentage of water vapor that it could hold at each temperature, even though the actual amounts are different.


The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is known as what term?

The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is known as humidity. Humidity can be expressed as specific humidity, relative humidity, or absolute humidity depending on the context.


What is the wetness of the atmosphere is called?

It is called the humidity of the atmosphere.


What is the difference between absolute and specific humidity?

Relative humidity is a ratio of the actual water vapor content of the air to the amount of water vapor needed to reach saturation. Absolute humidity is the mass of water vapor contained in a given volume of air.


Is humidity the same as relative humidity?

No, humidity and relative humidity are not the same. Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor in the air, while relative humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the maximum amount the air can hold at a specific temperature.

Related Questions

What are the units of a hygrometer?

Percents of relative humidity


What is hygrometer unit used?

The units used for measuring humidity with a hygrometer are typically relative humidity (%) or specific humidity (g/kg). These units help to quantify the amount of water vapor present in the air.


What are the units that a sling psychrometer measure?

Relative humidity


What unit of measure does a psychrometer measure in?

Like in a Hygrometer to measure humidity you use percentage (%)


What is the average of humidity and temperature combine?

To calculate the average of humidity and temperature combined, you would add the humidity and temperature values together and then divide by 2. This would give you the combined average value for both variables.


The amount of water that actually exists in the air at a given time?

The amount of water vapor present in the air at a specific moment is referred to as the humidity level. This can be measured using various units such as relative humidity, specific humidity, or absolute humidity. Understanding the amount of water vapor in the air is essential for predicting weather patterns and assessing the comfort level for humans and other organisms.


How does a hygrometer units measure?

A hygrometer measure humidity. One sort of hygrometer is psychrometer, it has two thermometers one kept wet the other dry. The difference between the temperatures is related to the humidity.


Why is temperature countable but humidity is not?

The word humidity does have a plural, humidities, but the state of "being humid" itself is uncountable. What we actually measure as humidity is the relative humidity, comparing it to the maximum possible at that pressure and temperature. Referring to these measurements as "relative humidities" would not be grammatically incorrect, but you could also use the singular just as well. ("We're going to compare the relative humidity in Texas and Oklahoma.")


Will an air conditioner remove humidity too?

Yes, A/C units inherently remove moisture as the air is cooled. anonymous@oola.com


What is the units used to measure rainfall and humidity and wind?

I think rain is measured in millilitres (ml).


What is the unit of measure for the sling psychrometer?

The temperature and dewpoint of the air (degrees), eventually indicating the relative humidity (percent). Both are dimensionless numbers ... they have no units.


When air is cooled what happens to Relative Humidity?

Yes. Relative humidity is the amount of water vapor actually in the air compared to the amount that could be in the air (saturation point) at the exisiting temperature. So, if the temperature of the air changes and the amount of water vapor in it does not, the relative humidity will be different. But, if the temperature of the air changes and so does the amount of water vapor in it, then the relative humidity could be the same as before the temperature change. That is to say that the air could contain the same percentage of water vapor that it could hold at each temperature, even though the actual amounts are different.