The type of tectonics where volcanoes occur are continental rift volcanism, hot spot, and continental volcanic arc. The other tectonics are subduction zones and rift valleys on a continental crust.
Volcanoes are able to form in several different plate tectonic settings. They are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging but can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates.
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Volcanoes are located throughout most of the world. The most active volcanoes are found on the so-called "ring of fire" in Pacific Ocean. Indonesia has several volcanoes including Krakatoa. Hawaii's Kilauea produces the most lava of all active volcanoes in the world. North America has Mt. St. Helens and Mt. Rainier in Washington, USA. Mexico has several including Parícutin and Nevado de Toluca. Europe has Mt. Etna. Generally, volcanoes are located near tectonic plates that are converging or diverging.
Absolutely, yes!
Mt Everest is the highest above sea level. But because of the equatorial bulge, several tropical volcanoes are further from the centre of the Earth. Kilimanjaro is one, and some in S America.
Kodak has several different cameras for several different purposes. A camera may not be specifically for photographing nature, but there are specific settings.
There are several hundred volcanoes that are in South America. Of those volcanoes, there are between 200 and 300 that are active.
Why not? There are volcanoes all around the world. The Pacific is HUGE; it would be amazing if there weren't several volcanoes around and in the Pacific.
Mars
Alaska has several dozen volcanoes. Oklahoma has none.
Yes. There is one or several active volcanoes on Venus, there may be on Mercury (Mercury is being mapped close-up for the first time as we speak), there is one enormous extinct volcano on Mars (Olympus Mons) and there are several satellites among the Jovian planets that have active volcanoes. Some of them are much different than the volcanoes on earth. It is believed there are volcanoes on the Saturnalian satellite Titan that erupt liquid ethane.
There are several active volcanoes in Mexico. Two of them would be the Popocatepetl and Colima volcanoes.
Yes, Oregon has several volcanoes.
There are several volcanoes in Italy.
Yes, a string of dozens of volcanoes were found in the ocean in 2011. Several of them have been active.
Venus.
There are several hundred volcanoes that are in South America. Of those volcanoes, there are between 200 and 300 that are active.