Large mineral crystals that are all about the same size are formed from magma that cooled slowly inside the earth. Small mineral crystals (not identifiable without a microscope) formed from magma that cooled rapidly, on or near the surface of the earth.
The size of the crystals. Large crystals mean the magma cooled slowly, small crystals are a sign that the magma was cooled quickly.
Plutonic rocks are intrusive (they solidify before they reach the surface) and have larger crystals because the crystals have had a longer time to accumulate in the heat under the surface. Volcanic rocks are extrusive (they solidify on or near the surface) and have smaller crystals because the element has less time to accumulate when they cool quickly.
An igneous rock's crystal size is dependent on how long it takes to cool from magma into a solid. Intrusive igneous rocks, the ones that solidify from magma underground, are slow to harden, giving crystals plenty of time to grow larger. Extrusive igneous rocks, formed from lava above ground, cool fairly rapidly, not allowing the crystals much time to grow in size.
The rate at which magma cools determines the size of the mineral crystal.
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evaporation
evaporation
the slower the magma cools the bigger the crystal is
The main factor is time spent in cooling and solidifying. More time means larger crystals.
If the lava cools quickly the crystals will be smaller than if it cooled slowly.
Large mineral crystals that are all about the same size are formed from magma that cooled slowly inside the earth. Small mineral crystals (not identifiable without a microscope) formed from magma that cooled rapidly, on or near the surface of the earth.
If an igneous rock is formed from slowly cooling magma under the ground, it has more time to form crystals and so the crystals it forms are much larger than igneous rock formed from more quickly cooling magma or lava.
If the magma cools down fastly the crystal size is small because the crystals do not have much time to form. If They magma slows down slowly the crystal size is big because it gives the crystals time to form! :D
fluoresence is not a factor. I had this same question and i got fluorescence as a correct answer
fluoresence is not a factor. I had this same question and i got fluorescence as a correct answer
Crystal size is largely dependent on the time the magma takes to cool and solidify. Slow cooling equals large crystals. Fast cooling equals small crystals.