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mantle plumes

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Plumes of the molten rock originating deep within the mantle are known as?

Mantle plumes. These are hot upwellings of magma from the Earth's mantle that can cause volcanic activity on the surface, such as hotspot volcanoes like those in Hawaii.


Where do hotspot volcanoes form?

Hotspot volcanoes form above mantle plumes, which are localized areas of intense heat and volcanic activity within the Earth's mantle. These mantle plumes create hotspots where magma rises to the surface, forming volcanoes. One well-known example is the Hawaiian Islands, which were formed by the movement of the Pacific Plate over a hotspot.


What are hot spot volcanoes called?

Hot spot volcanoes are called mantle plumes. These volcanic features occur when molten rock rises from deep within the Earth's mantle, creating localized volcanic activity on the surface. Examples include the Hawaiian Islands and Yellowstone National Park.


What regions was the result of plumes of hot mantle rising in a hot spot within a plate?

the islands of hawaii


What forms to a mantle plume?

Mantle plumes result in the formation of hot spots.


What are the Hot rocks rising in the mantle called?

The hot rocks rising in the mantle are commonly referred to as "mantle plumes." These are columns of hot, solid material that rise from deep within the Earth's mantle, potentially leading to volcanic activity when they reach the crust. Mantle plumes can create hotspots, which are areas of intense volcanic activity, like those seen in Hawaii.


What are examples of islands that were formed by mantle plumes?

Examples of islands formed by mantle plumes include Hawaii, Iceland, and the Galapagos Islands. These islands were created by the upwelling of hot material from deep within the Earth, which led to the formation of volcanic chains.


What is mantle plume?

A mantle plume is a column of hot rock rising from deep within the Earth's mantle to the surface. These plumes can cause volcanic activity and create features like hotspots and mid-ocean ridges. Mantle plumes are thought to be responsible for some of the most significant geological phenomena on Earth.


What evidence would confirm the existence of mantle plumes?

Confirmation of the existence of mantle plumes can be supported by evidence such as hotspots causing volcanic activity not associated with plate boundaries, geochemical signatures in volcanic rocks consistent with deep mantle sources, and seismic tomography revealing vertical conduits of hot material rising from deep within the mantle.


Molten liquid rock inside Earth's mantle is called .?

Molten liquid rock inside Earth's mantle is called


What molten liquid rock inside earths mantle is called?

The mantle is dominantly solid. Any molten material within it is generally called "melt" (used as a noun). It could also be correctly referred to as magma, but this usage is less common.


How do hotspots form?

Hotspots are thought to form due to mantle plumes. This is the upwelling of high temperature material from deep within the mantle. This high temperature material causes partial melting of the shallow mantle and overlying crust leading to a "hotspot" and volcanism.