answersLogoWhite

0

Granite and gabbro are the two biggies, granite being formed underground by felsic magma, and gabbro being formed underground by mafic magma. Diorite and peridotite are two others.

User Avatar

Wiki User

∙ 16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Earth Science

If magma crystallizes before it reaches earth's surface it will form a what igneous rock?

It will for an intrusive igneous rock. They usually take longer to cool and have more coarse grains.


In a deep mine a geologist discovered a band of igneous rock cutting through some limestone bedswhat kind of rocks was that band?

The band of rock discovered would be classified as an intrusive igneous rock since it formed beneath the Earth's surface.


Which igneous rock can be intrusive and extrusive?

A porphyritic igneous rock demonstrates some extrusive characteristics and some intrusive characteristics. The appearance of phenocrysts (larger crystals) in a fine matrix (small crystals) indicates that the magma had time to cool slowly enough underground to form larger crystals before being erupted at or near the surface.


What is an igeous rock?

Igneous rock is a type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. It can be classified into two main types: intrusive igneous rocks, which form below the Earth's surface, and extrusive igneous rocks, which form on the Earth's surface. Some common examples include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What is the difference between intrusive and igneous rocks?

The difference between an Extrusive and Intrusive igneous rock is the way in which they cool. An Extrusive igneous rock cools very fast on the surface and is created by lava. Since the cooling process is very fast extrusive igneous rocks have very small crystals (fine grained). On the other hand an Intrusive igneous rock cools very slowly beneath the surface and is created by magma. Since the cooling process is very slow intrusive igneous rocks have very large crystals (coarse grained). In some instances there is also a third type of igneous rock. Technically it is an extrusive rock, but it resembles glass. This glass type of igneous rock forms when magma/lava is instantly cooled.

Related Questions

If magma crystallizes before it reaches earth's surface it will form a what igneous rock?

It will for an intrusive igneous rock. They usually take longer to cool and have more coarse grains.


What are some examples of rocks that form below Earth surface?

Igneous intrusive


What are some examples of igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks are generally classified first on the basis of their formation (and therefore their texture) as intrusive or extrusive. Intrusive rocks are solidified from magma under the surface resulting in a visible crystalline texture, and extrusive igneous rocks are solidified from lava at or near the surface, resulting in a small or nearly invisible crystalline texture.Igneous rock can additionally be classified by general chemistry composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic. Felsic rocks are higher in silica and aluminum. Maficrocks are higher in magnesium and iron.Examples of igneous rock include:pumicebasaltandesitewehrlitemonzoniteanorthositewelded tuffnepheline syeniteaplitewebsteritekimberlitegabbrodioritegranitebasanitetroctolitepegmatitediabasepicritelatitegranodioritetonaliteperidotiteignimbritehornblenditelampophyrephonolitedunitesyenitetachylytemonzogranitetephritegranophyreboniniterhyodacitetrachytecarbonatiteharzburgiteicelanditepyroxenitetrachyandesitefoidoliterhyoliteobsidianscoriaWords used to describe igneous rock or igneous rock typesinclude: ultramafic, mafic, intermediate, felsic, aphanitic, porphyritic, phaneritic, extrusive, intrusive, vesicular, glassy, coarse grained, fine grained, acidic, basic.


What type of rocks are produced from the molten material deep beneath the surface of the Earth called magma?

Such rock is referred to as plutonic igneous rock if it is part of a large solidified mass of magma at large depths in the crust, or as intrusive igneous rock if simply solidified at some depth within the crust. Plutonic igneous rock is therefore a type of intrusive igneous rock.


In a deep mine a geologist discovered a band of igneous rock cutting through some limestone bedswhat kind of rocks was that band?

The band of rock discovered would be classified as an intrusive igneous rock since it formed beneath the Earth's surface.


Where would you find intrusive igneous rocks?

there was volcanic activity in the area at some point in the past


What are some common igneous rocks?

Examples of igneous rock include:pumicebasaltgabbrodioritegraniterhyoliteobsidianscoria


What is magma called when cooled slowly?

It will convert from magma to some form of intrusive igneous rock.


Which igneous rock can be intrusive and extrusive?

A porphyritic igneous rock demonstrates some extrusive characteristics and some intrusive characteristics. The appearance of phenocrysts (larger crystals) in a fine matrix (small crystals) indicates that the magma had time to cool slowly enough underground to form larger crystals before being erupted at or near the surface.


What is an igeous rock?

Igneous rock is a type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. It can be classified into two main types: intrusive igneous rocks, which form below the Earth's surface, and extrusive igneous rocks, which form on the Earth's surface. Some common examples include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What kind of igneous rocks for on earths surface?

Some do. These are called extrusive igneous rocks. However a large portion of igneous rocks form beneath the surface. These are intrusive igneous rocks.


What type of rock is formed by cool lava or magma?

An igneous rock is formed when magma cools and hardens. Some examples of igneous rocks are pumice and obsidian.

Trending Questions
What is breaking rock into sediment called? What factor makes life possible on earth? How is it possible that this fireball with temperatures that at one point must have exceeded a 100 billion degrees Kelvin led to the formation of stars and galaxies and ultimately planets and moons? How have switches in the location of earths magnetic poles been determined? Is phosphorus malleable? What rock is statue of liberty made of? Is ZnCl2 ionic or molecular? What are the balls of ice called? Why does sodium hydroxide react with nitrogen dioxide to give sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite at the same time? Why is air pressure greater at a low altitude such as sea level than at a high altitude such as at the top of a mountain? What are the similarities and differences of primary and secondary waves? Catalytic hydrogenation of benzene produces what? Lightning heats the surrounding air to? Why does magnets have poles? What is the wettest side of a mountain barrier? What is another name for a zone of instability in Earth's crust along the boundaries of tectonic plates marked by earthquakes and volcanic activity that rings the pacific ocean basin? Where are hazardous wastes found? Is a blade of a knife an element or a compound or a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture? What is a list of biomes starting with one that is usually closest to the equator and then processing to one that is usually farthest from the equator or highest in elevation? What were the first organisms to live on a rock?