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Sustained winds are winds that consistently remain at or above a given speed for a longer length of time than a gust. Different meterological groups have different standards. The National Hurricane Center sets 1 minute as the standard, meaning the winds that a storm will regularly attain for periods of 1 minute. The Japan Meteorological Agency uses a standard of 10 minutes.

This is opposed to a gust, which is a brief increase in wind speed, with the peak based on a maximum over the course of 3 seconds.

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