Nitrate (NO3-)is a powerful oxidizer which can rapidly and explosively react with various organic compounds. For instance, a common explosive in the mineral mining industry is ANFO, or Ammonium Nitrate Fuel-Oil, which is ammonium nitrate mixed with a hydrocarbon such as kerosene or diesel fuel.
The ammonium (NH4+) in the compound contributes by combining with oxygen from the nitrate to create nitrogen gas (N2) and water (H2O). This process releases a large amount of energy, causing the gaseous products to expand dramatically.
The combination of rapid oxidation of the hydrocarbons and ammonium cause a rapid increase in pressure and temperature - an explosion.
Ammonium Nitrate can be dangerous because this reaction has a fairly low activation energy. At even mildly elevated temperatures, it's possible for a spark to start the reaction.
Additionally, at higher temperatures, the nitrate can decompose. When this happens, the ammonium can react with the oxygen, catching fire. This process is less explosive than when the ammonium nitrate is mixed with a fuel, but it can still start fires, possibly leading to secondary explosions.
Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound composed of ammonium and nitrate ions, commonly used as a fertilizer and in explosives. Ammonium chloride is also a chemical compound composed of ammonium and chloride ions, used in various industrial applications and as a food additive. The key difference lies in the anion present: nitrate in ammonium nitrate and chloride in ammonium chloride.
One alternative name for ammonium nitrate is "NH4NO3."
Ammonia + Nitric Acid = Ammonium Nitrate NH3 + HNO3 = NH4NO3
Ammonium nitrate contains 35% nitrogen by weight.
To reclaim ammonium nitrate after dissolving it in water, you can evaporate the water by heating the solution, leaving behind solid ammonium nitrate. Alternatively, you can also perform a chemical reaction to precipitate ammonium nitrate out of the solution, such as adding a more soluble salt to the solution to form insoluble ammonium nitrate.
No, ammonium nitrate is acidic.
Calcium ammonium nitrate contains calcium in addition to ammonium nitrate, while ammonium nitrate does not. The presence of calcium in calcium ammonium nitrate helps to improve soil structure and nutrient uptake by plants. This makes calcium ammonium nitrate a more effective fertilizer compared to ammonium nitrate alone.
Here I'll show you how to do it so that you are able to another one. NH4 = Ammonium NO3 = Nitrate Simple. Memorize your polyatomic ions. It REALLY helps. It is ammonium nitrate.
No. Ammonium nitrate is water soluble.
The formula for ammonium nitrate is NH4NO3
Ammonium nitrate - NH4NO3 - is a salt.
Yes, ammonium nitrate is a compound. It is a chemical compound with the formula NH4NO3, consisting of ammonium ions (NH4+) and nitrate ions (NO3-).
The formula for the ammonium ion is NH₄⁺, and the formula for the nitrate ion is NO₃⁻.
Ammonium Nitrate is an odorless, colorless, white to gray crystalline solid.
Ammonium nitrate is a mildly acidic salt.
No, ammonium nitrate is a salt and is weakly acidic.
Ammonium nitrate