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Metals are introduced in aquatic systems as a result of the weathering of soils and rocks, from volcanic eruptions, and from a variety of human activities involving the mining, processing, or use of metals and/or substances that contain metal pollutants. The most common heavy metal pollutants are arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, lead and Mercury. There are different types of sources of pollutants: point sources (localized pollution), where pollutants come from single, identifiable sources. The second type of pollutant sources are nonpoint sources, where pollutants come from dispersed (and often difficult to identify) sources. There are only a few examples of localized metal pollution, like the natural weathering of ore bodies and the little metal particles coming from coal-burning power plants via smokestacks in air, water and soils around the factory.

The most common metal pollution in freshwater comes from mining companies. They usually use an acid mine drainage system to release heavy metals from ores, because metals are very soluble in an acid solution. After the drainage process, they disperse the acid solution in the groundwater, containing high levels of metals. See also acids & alkalis.

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Q: What are the effects of heavy metals on aquatic life?
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It is very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects and is a suspected carcinogen, so yes. Please see sigma msds attached.


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Why doesn't the acid lake have an effect on the ducks directly?

Lakes acidified by acid rain are generally not acidic enough to adversely affect the skin, and the acidity itself would likely not make the water unsafe to drink. However, aquatic organisms such as fish, which live, grow, and breathe in the water there is no escaping its effects. Many organisms die or are unable to reproduce. Since ducks depend on this aquatic life for food, they may not have enough to eat and will suffer from the indirect effects of the elevated acidity.


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The several ways are: * It changes the pH of water affecting fish life. At the same time it releases heavy metals into the water that are toxic to fish and other animals. * It erodes and corrodes rock and metal * It impacts plant life by affecting the groundwater pH * It changes the ionic structure of clayey soils

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