Cementite is a compound of iron and carbon with a fixed composition of around 6.7% carbon. It is commonly found in steels and cast irons, where it provides hardness and strength to the material. Examples include pearlite, which is a mixture of ferrite and cementite, and spheroidite, which is a microstructure that forms when cementite particles are spheroidized.
The eutectoid point of plain carbon steel is approximately 0.76% carbon content. At this composition, the steel undergoes a phase transformation from austenite to a mixture of ferrite and cementite during cooling, resulting in the formation of pearlite microstructure.
as the specification indicates there is 0.85% carbon in 1085 carbon steel and 0.95% carbon in 1095 carbon steel. according to the iron-iron carbide equilibrium diagram the hardness of the steel is mainly attributed to the cementite formation. and the cementite content increases as the percentage carbon increases hence 1095 is harder than the 1085 grade steel.
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Well, basically, pearlite is the eutectic composition of steel, with an overall composition of 0.8% carbon. It is known to consist of two phases, namely: Ferrite (Fe), the room temperature of iron and Cementite(Fe3C). Therefore, the difference between pearlite and cementite is that pearlite is a composition of steel, and cementite is a composition of Pearlite. So cementite is part of pearlite.
ledeburite
Cementite has a chemical formula Fe3C, which means it contains 25.9% carbon by weight.
Martensite
Cementite is a compound in steel consisting of iron and carbon, with the chemical formula Fe3C. It is a hard and brittle phase that forms during the cooling and solidification of steel. Cementite can affect the properties of steel, such as hardness and strength.
probably because of different thermal expansion of carbide matrix phase with pearlite or austenite disperses, at cooling a high dislocation density apears in phases, especially deformable one, and this high dislocation density is responsible for higher hardness
Cementite is harder than austenite because it is a compound of iron and carbon with a well-ordered crystal structure, whereas austenite is a solid solution of iron and carbon with a disordered structure. The ordered structure of cementite provides greater resistance to deformation and makes it harder.
The are three types of cementite which form in different ways. There's the primary that forms from crystalization from the molten iron above 4.3%C and below 6.7%C (line CD in Fe-Fe3C diagram), secondary cementite which forms from precipitation from austenite at the right side of the eutectoid point. And there's the tertiary cementite which forms as precipitation from ferrite alpha because of the falling solubility of carbon in ferrite as temperature goes down.
A bainite is a microstrucutre of steel consisting of needle-like particles of cementite embedded in a ferrite matrix.
Pearlite is a layered structure of ferrite and cementite formed by the eutectoid reaction in steel, while ferrite is a pure form of iron in its BCC crystal structure. Ferrite is soft and ductile, while pearlite is harder due to the presence of cementite.
Pearlite is a microstructure formed in steel with a specific carbon content, characterized by alternating layers of ferrite and cementite, while ledeburite is a less common microstructure formed at extremely high carbon levels, primarily composed of cementite and austenite, and is brittle in nature.
Pearlite is iron alloy made of ferrite(88%) and cementite(12%) formed under speciallized conditions.