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The effects on drainage, nutrient levels, soil food web well being, and soil structure are four advantages of organic matter in soil. Organic matter represents the breakdown of decaying animals and plants, and of animal droppings, into dark brown, fresh smelling, nutrient rich material. It's crumbly. So it doesn't encourage compaction. But it's able to stay in place. So it doesn't encourage erosion.

Instead, what organic matter does encourage is a soil structure that has adequate air and water pore spaces. It encourages a soil that doesn't get waterlogged or dried out. It also encourages good plant, soil, and soil food web health because of its air and water passageways and because of such important nutrients as nitrogen.

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