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The four main global warming gases are:

  1. CO2 (carbon dioxide)
  2. CH4 (methane)
  3. O3 (ozone) and
  4. CFC (chlorofluorocarbons)

The four primary greenhouse gases are:

  1. H2O (water vapor)
  2. CO2 (carbon dioxide)
  3. CH4 (methane) and
  4. NO (nitrous oxide)

The difference is that a greenhouse gas traps heat, which helps regulate earth's temperature, but is not necessarily contributing to increasing temperatures. "Global warming" gases are those whose atmospheric increase are NOT primarily from natural sources. Since this question has been merged and combined with others, the difference seems appropriate to preserve her

Another view:

Water vapor is the most important gas for both issues according to the IPCC's models. The current increase of CO2 is not enough to cause the driving of temperatures by itself and could not explain the warming alone. Water vapor is added, at increasing levels and with only a positive feedback in order to make this temperature increase a man made possibility. Without the increased water vapor, the issue would need to be from sources other than man induced CO2. Even the IPCC admits that the issues with water vapor are not well understood in their 2007 addition of the climate report but are very important for the overall warming. This increased water vapor also has a negative feedback that is ignored by most models and why the IPCC predictions are far higher than the temperature we are experiencing since 2007.

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